Answer:
Explanation:
There are two major types of mixtures; homogeneous and heterogeneous mixtures.
Homogeneous mixture is a mixture in which its constituent particles are evenly distributed throughout the mixture. Examples are steel, bronze and air (as stated in the question). While heterogeneous mixture is a mixture in which it's constituent particles are not evenly distributed throughout the mixture. Example includes sand and water solution.
Salt water is an homogeneous mixture because the percentage of salt in a sample of salt from a particular mixture is the same in every other sample (of the same volume) of the same mixture.
From the above, we can deduce that air is an homogeneous mixture because a sample of air (in a particular area) will contain the same constituent by proportion as another sample of air (in the same area). This means that the percentage of oxygen, nitrogen, carbon dioxide, water vapour, argon and other substances in one sample of the air will be equal to the percentage of this constituents in the other sample of the air.
Same can be said about steel and bronze. For steel, each gram of the same steel will contain the same percentage of carbon and iron. And also, each gram of the same bronze will contain the same percentage of copper, tin and other metals present.
For better understanding, let's consider an heterogeneous mixture. A mixture of sand and water solution cannot have the same proportion throughout, this is because sand particles in some samples (of a particular volume) of a particular mixture will be different from sand particles in some other samples (of the same volume) of the same mixture.
B. -2
C. +2
D. +1
When a potassium atom loses one electron, it forms a potassium ion. Since electrons carry a negative charge, losing one electron results in an overall positive charge for the ion. Therefore the correct answer is (D).
A potassium atom normally has 19 protons and 19 electrons. The number of protons and electrons is equal, so the atom is electrically neutral overall.
However, when a potassium atom loses one electron, it means that it now has 19 protons and only 18 electrons. Since protons are positively charged and electrons are negatively charged, losing one negatively charged electron leaves the atom with a net positive charge.
Since there is one more positive charge than a negative charge, the potassium ion has a positive charge of +1. This means the potassium ion has one more positive charge than it has negative charges, making it a cation with a +1 electrical charge.
In summary, when a potassium atom loses one electron, it becomes a potassium ion with a positive charge of +1. Therefore the correct answer is (D).
To know more about the potassium atom:
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Possible answers:
oceans/seas/lakes/rivers
atmosphere/sky
Explanation:
Most of the air's moisture evaporates from rivers, lakes, seas, and oceans. Water at the surface of the Earth evaporates into water vapor, which rises into the sky and forms clouds, which eventually release water back onto Earth as precipitation.
Answer:
A eccentricity of zero would be a circle, because if it's zero you only have one point
Explanation: