Answer:
1. Determine the number of sides of the cyclic compound.
2. Use IUPAC theory, determine the functional group and its position.
b. exothermic reaction
c. spontaneous reaction.
d. nonspontaneous reaction.
Answer:
a. endothermic reaction
Explanation:
In an endothermic reaction, heat is absorbed from the environment. This leaves the surrounding at a colder temperature compared to the system.
ΔH, the change in enthalpy is assigned a positive sign because the heat energy level of the final state is higher than that of the initial state.
Some examples are mostly dissolution substances in water.
Answer:
(a)
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, such nomenclature expresses the amount of both phosphorous and chlorine atoms via prefixes for the sub indexes of each atom into the molecule, thus, as phosphorous is prefixless one infers that there is just one phosphorous and five chlorides since the prefix for such atom is penta. Therefore, the correct formula is:
Hence, the answer is (a)
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Answer:
The correct formula for phosphorus pentachloride is a) PCl5
Answer: The inital pressure of the gas is 11.9 atm
Explanation:
To calculate the initial pressure, we use the equation given by Boyle's law. This law states that pressure is directly proportional to the volume of the gas at constant temperature.
The equation given by this law is:
where,
are initial pressure and volume.
are final pressure and volume.
We are given:
Putting values in above equation, we get:
Thus inital pressure of the gas is 11.9 atm
Explanation:
Firstly, defining Law of definite proportion which states that in any chemical compound, the elements are the same and are in the same proportion by mass. It is also called Proust's law.
In sample A;
38.9 g of carbon
463 g of chlorine
In sample B;
14.8 g of carbon
144 g of chlorine.
Sample A, Ratio of mass of Carbon to mass of Chlorine
= 38.9 : 463
= 0.084
Sample B, Ratio of mass of Carbon to mass of Chlorine
= 14.8 : 144
= 0.103
These results above show that the ratio of the masses of Carbon to Chlorine in both samples A and B are not the same so therefore, the results are not consistent with the law of definite proportion.