If 4.0 mol aluminum and 7.0 mol hydrogen bromide react according to the following equation, how many moles of hydrogen are formed and what is the limiting reactant?

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer:

Moles of hydrogen formed = 3.5 moles

Explanation:

Given that:-

Moles of aluminium= 4.0 mol

Moles of hydrogen bromide = 7.0 mol

According to the reaction:-

2Al_((s))+6HBr_((aq))\rightarrow 2AlBr_3_((aq))+3H_2_((g))

2 moles of aluminum react with 6 moles of hydrogen bromide

1 mole of aluminum react with 6/2 moles of hydrogen bromide

4 moles of aluminum react with (6/2)*4 moles of hydrogen bromide

Moles of hydrogen bromide = 12 moles

Available moles of hydrogen bromide = 7.0 moles

Limiting reagent is the one which is present in small amount. Thus, hydrogen bromide is limiting reagent. (7.0 < 12)

The formation of the product is governed by the limiting reagent. So,

6 moles of hydrogen bromide on reaction forms 3 moles of hydrogen

1 moles of hydrogen bromide on reaction forms 3/6 moles of hydrogen

7 moles of hydrogen bromide on reaction forms (3/6)*7 moles of hydrogen

Moles of hydrogen formed = 3.5 moles

Answer 2
Answer:

Answer:

3.5 mol H2, HBr (limiting reactant)

Explanation:

4.0 mol Al × 3 mol H2/ 2 mol Al = 6.0 mol H2

7.0 mol HB ×3 mol H2/ 6mol HBr = 3.5 mol H2

Since 7.0mol of HBr will produce less H2 than 4.0mol of Al, HBr will be the limiting reactant, and the reaction will produce 3.5mol of H2.


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What is the relationship between potential and kinetic energy?*As potential energy increases, kinetic energy increases.
O As potential energy increases, kinetic energy decreases.
As potential energy decreases, kinetic energy decreases.
O Potential and kinetic energy are two separate things and have no relationship.

Answers

Answer:

As potential energy increases, kinetic energy decreases

It's an inverse relationship

Final answer:

Potential energy and kinetic energy are related through the law of conservation of energy. When potential energy increases, kinetic energy decreases, and vice versa, as energy is simply converted between these two forms.

Explanation:

The relationship between kinetic energy and potential energy lies within the law of conservation of energy. This law states that energy cannot be created or destroyed, only converted from one form to another.

Potential energy is the energy stored in an object due to its position in a force field or due to its configuration. For example, when you lift a book off the ground, it gains potential energy because of the work done against the force of gravity.

On the other hand, kinetic energy is the energy of an object due to its motion. The same book, when dropped, loses potential energy and gains kinetic energy as it falls towards the ground.

Hence, when potential energy increases, kinetic energy decreases, and vice versa. This is because the total energy (potential + kinetic) must be conserved, assuming no energy is lost to other forms like heat or sound.

Learn more about Conservation of Energy here:

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After mixing sand with water, after awhile it settles to the bottom. WHY?

Answers

Answer:

Because the water is filled up with the sand every where

Explanation:

So the exess sand goes to the bottem

Answer:

Mass/Volume

Explanation:

The sand eventually makes it way to the bottom because of its mass/volume compared to the waters density. Just like while swimming in a pool, we sink to the bottom because of our mass/volume.

A chemist prepares a solution of potassium permanganate (KMnO4) by measuring out 3.8 umol of potassium permanganate into a 100 mL volumetric flask and filling the flask to the mark with water. Calculate the concentration in mol/L of the chemist's potassium permanganate solution. Round your answer to 2 significant digits. x 5 ? Explanation Check

Answers

Answer:

3,8×10⁻⁵ mol/L of potassium permanganate solution

Explanation:

To calculate concentration in mol/L you must convert the 3,8 umol to moles and 100 mL to liters, knowing 1 umol are 1×10⁻⁶mol and 1L are 1000 mL.

3,8 umol × (1×10⁻⁶mol / 1 umol ) = 3,8×10⁻⁶mol of potassium permanganate.

100 mL × ( 1L / 1000 mL) = 0,100 L

Thus, concentration in mol/L is:

3,8×10⁻⁶mol / 0,100 L = 3,8×10⁻⁵ mol/L of potassium permanganate solution

I hope it helps!

For the following reaction, 142 grams of silver nitrate are allowed to react with 22.3 grams of copper . silver nitrate(aq) copper(s) copper(II) nitrate(aq) silver(s) What is the maximum amount of copper(II) nitrate that can be formed

Answers

Answer:

even I have the same dought

If you keep adding sugar to water and there comes a point that you cannot dissolve any more sugar to it then this is called

Answers

Answer:

.

Explanation:

A voltaic cell with an aqueous electrolyte is based on the reaction between Cd2 (aq) and Mg(s), producing Cd(s) and Mg2 (aq). Write half-reactions for the anode and cathode and then write a balanced cell reaction. Please include the states of matter in the equations.

Answers

Answer:

Cd²⁺(aq) + 2 e⁻ → Cd(s)

Mg(s) → Mg²⁺(aq) + 2 e⁻

Cd²⁺(aq) + Mg(s) → Cd(s) + Mg²⁺(aq)

Explanation:

A voltaic cell is composed of two half-reactions:

Reduction (cathode): Cd²⁺(aq) + 2 e⁻ → Cd(s)

Oxidation (anode): Mg(s) → Mg²⁺(aq) + 2 e⁻

Cd²⁺ reduces to Cd (the oxidation number decreases from 2 to 0), whereas Mg oxidizes to Mg²⁺ (the oxidation number increases from 0 to 2). We can get the overall cell reaction by adding both half-reactions:

Cd²⁺(aq) + 2 e⁻ + Mg(s) → Cd(s) + Mg²⁺(aq) + 2 e⁻

Cd²⁺(aq) + Mg(s) → Cd(s) + Mg²⁺(aq)