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CHEMISTRY
HIGH SCHOOL
Which polyatomic ion contains the greatest number of oxygen atoms?(1) acetate (3) hydroxide(2) carbonate (4) peroxide
CHEMISTRY
HIGH SCHOOL
A sample of gas is held at constant pressure. Increasing the Kelvin temperature of this gas sample causes the average kinetic energy of its molecules to(1) decrease and the volume of the gas sample to decrease(2) decrease and the volume of the gas sample to increase(3) increase and the volume of the gas sample to decrease(4) increase and the volume of the gas sample to increase
CHEMISTRY
HIGH SCHOOL
Which changes occur as a cadmium atom, Cd, becomes a cadmium ion, Cd2+?(1) The Cd atom gains two electrons and its radius decreases.(2) The Cd atom gains two electrons and its radius increases.(3) The Cd atom loses two electrons and its radius decreases.(4) The Cd atom loses two electrons and its radius increases.
CHEMISTRY
HIGH SCHOOL
Given the balanced equation:2C + 3H2==> C2H6What is the total number of moles of C that must completely react to produce 2.0 moles of C2H6?(1) 1.0 mol (3) 3.0 mol(2) 2.0 mol (4) 4.0 mol
CHEMISTRY
HIGH SCHOOL
Conductivity in a metal results from the metal atoms having(1) high electronegativity(2) high ionization energy(3) highly mobile protons in the nucleus(4) highly mobile electrons in the valence shell
CHEMISTRY
HIGH SCHOOL
A sample of an element is malleable and can conduct electricity. This element could be(1) H (3) S(2) He (4) Sn
CHEMISTRY
HIGH SCHOOL
The molecular formula of glucose is C6H12O6. What is the empirical formula of glucose?(1) CHO (3) C6H12O6(2) CH2O (4) C12H24O12
CHEMISTRY
HIGH SCHOOL
Which electron configuration represents the electrons in an atom of chlorine in an excited state?(1) 2-7-7 (3) 2-8-7(2) 2-7-8 (4) 2-8-8
CHEMISTRY
HIGH SCHOOL
A person with a body temperature of 37°C holds an ice cube with a temperature of 0°C in a room where the air temperature is 20.°C. The direction of heat flow is(1) from the person to the ice, only(2) from the person to the ice and air, and from the air to the ice(3) from the ice to the person, only(4) from the ice to the person and air, and from the air to the person
CHEMISTRY
HIGH SCHOOL
A gas changes directly to a solid during(1) fusion (3) saponification(2) deposition (4) decomposition
CHEMISTRY
HIGH SCHOOL
Which trends are observed as each of the elements within Group 15 on the Periodic Table is considered in order from top to bottom?(1) Their metallic properties decrease and their atomic radii decrease.(2) Their metallic properties decrease and their atomic radii increase.(3) Their metallic properties increase and their atomic radii decrease.(4) Their metallic properties increase and their atomic radii increase.
CHEMISTRY
HIGH SCHOOL
Which metal is more active than H2?(1) Ag (3) Cu(2) Au (4) Pb
CHEMISTRY
HIGH SCHOOL
According to Table F, which compound is soluble in water?(1) barium phosphate (3) silver iodide(2) calcium sulfate (4) sodium perchlorate
CHEMISTRY
HIGH SCHOOL
The bonds in BaO are best described as(1) covalent, because valence electrons are shared(2) covalent, because valence electrons are transferred(3) ionic, because valence electrons are shared(4) ionic, because valence electrons are transferred
CHEMISTRY
HIGH SCHOOL
Which substance has the lowest vapor pressure at 75°C?(1) water (3) propanone(2) ethanoic acid (4) ethanol
CHEMISTRY
HIGH SCHOOL
A saturated solution of NaNO3 is prepared at 60.°C using 100. grams of water. As this solution is cooled to 10.°C, NaNO3 precipitates (settles)out of the solution. The resulting solution is saturated. Approximately how many grams of NaNO3 settled out of the original solution?(1) 46 g (3) 85 g(2) 61 g (4) 126 g
CHEMISTRY
HIGH SCHOOL
Which list of the phases of H2O is arranged in order of increasing entropy?(1) ice, steam, and liquid water(2) ice, liquid water, and steam(3) steam, liquid water, and ice(4) steam, ice, and liquid water
CHEMISTRY
HIGH SCHOOL
Given the balanced equation representing a phase change:C6H4Cl2(s) + energy==>C6H4Cl2(g)Which statement describes this change?(1) It is endothermic, and entropy decreases.(2) It is endothermic, and entropy increases.(3) It is exothermic, and entropy decreases.(4) It is exothermic, and entropy increases.
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