b. ionic bonding
c. metallic bonding
d. nonpolar covalent bonding
e. polar covalent
hydronium ions
electron pairs
hydroxide ions
The correct option is COVALENT BONDS.
A Lewis acid is defined as a substance which accept a pair of electron while a Lewis base refers to a substance that donate an unshared pair of electrons to another chemical specie with which it shared the donated pair of electrons.
Lewis acid and Lewis base react together to form salt and water. This type of reaction is called neutralization reaction. The neutralization reaction of Lewis acid and Lewis base involves electron pairs transfer, thus, there is an increase in the number of covalent bonds during this reaction.
Answer:
The correct answer is "covalent bonds".
Explanation:
A covalent coordinated or dative bond is formed when two atoms are linked together, sharing a pair of electrons. But only one of these atoms is the one that brings the pair of shared electrons. For this type of bond to occur, it is required that the donor atom has a pair of free electrons in an outer orbital and the acceptor atom has the capacity to receive that pair of electrons in its last valence layer.
On the other hand, a Lewis base is a substance that can share or donate a pair of electrons, because they have a pair of solitary electrons. A Lewis acid is that substance that accepts or takes a pair of electrons because they have their last electron layer incomplete.
It is then possible to say that an Lewis acid-base reaction is formed by the Lewis acid and base joined by a coordinated covalent bond.
So, the correct answer is "covalent bonds".
(2) hydrogen and sulfur
(3) lithium and fluorine
(4) magnesium and oxygen
The elements that can react to produce a molecular compound is hydrogen and sulfur
Explanation
can react to produce a molecular compound.
Further Explanation:
Covalent or molecular bond is formed when two or more non-metals share electrons between them. Such electron pairs are called bonding or shared pairs. The compounds formed as a result of these bonds are called covalent or molecular compounds.
Covalent bonds can be a polar covalent or nonpolar covalent bond. The bonds formed as a result of electron sharing between the atoms having some electronegativity difference between them are polar covalent bonds. HCl shows such type of bonding in it. The bonds formed when electrons are shared between the bonded atoms and these have no or slight difference in their electronegativities are called nonpolar covalent bonds. The bonds present in a molecule are nonpolar covalent bonds.
Another type of bonding that occurs due to the complete transfer of electrons from one atom to the other is called ionic bonding. Such a process includes the formation of charged species called ions. Ions can have positive or negative charges on them. The charged species having a positive charge are cations while those having negative charges are anions.
(1) Calcium and chlorine
Calcium belongs to group 2A of the periodic table and is highly electropositive in nature. So it loses two electrons and forms . Chlorine is highly electronegative in nature so two chlorine atoms accept the electrons donated by calcium and forms ions. Therefore is formed which is an ionic compound.
(2) Hydrogen and sulfur
Both these atoms are nonmetals. So they share electrons with each other and as a result, a covalent or molecular compound is formed.
(3) Lithium and fluorine
Lithium belongs to group 1A of the periodic table and is highly electropositive in nature. So it loses an electron to form . Fluorine is highly electronegative in nature and therefore it accepts the electrons donated by lithium and forms . Therefore LiF is formed which is an ionic compound.
(4) Magnesium and oxygen
Magnesium belongs to group 2A of the periodic table and is highly electropositive in nature. So it loses two electrons and forms . Oxygen is highly electronegative in nature so it accepts the electrons donated by magnesium and forms . This results in the formation of MgO which is an ionic compound.
Therefore a molecular compound is formed when hydrogen and sulfur react with each other.
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Answer details:
Grade: High School
Chapter: Ionic and covalent compounds
Subject: Chemistry
Keywords: covalent bond, molecular bond, cations, anions, calcium, chlorine, hydrogen, sulfur, lithium, fluorine, magnesium, oxygen, molecular compound, ionic compound.
Answer: The correct answer is Option A.
Explanation:
Equilibrium constant is defined as the ratio of concentration of products to the concentration of reactants. It is represented as
For the general reaction:
Expression for equilibrium constant is given as:
Conditions for are:
, then products are favored
, then forward reaction is equal to backward reaction
, then reactants are favored
As, and is very much greater than 1, so products will be favored.
Hence, the correct answer is Option A.