In the electron cloud model of the atom, an orbital is defined as the most probable location of an electron. Hence, option 3 is the correct answer.
An atomic orbital is a mathematical term in atomic theory and quantummechanics that describes the position and wavelike behaviour of an electron in an atom.
An electron cloud is the region of negative charge surrounding an atomic nucleus that is associated with an atomic orbital.
It is defined mathematically, describing a region with a high probability of containing electrons.
Hence, option 3 is the correct answer.
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a. 0.61 years
b. 0.76 years
c. 1.24 years
d. 1.39 years
Answer:
b. 0.76 years
Explanation:
Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the Earth is the third planet from the Sun.
The orbital period of the Earth is 1 year.
Orbital period of the Mercury is 88 days = 0.24 years (Earth years)
Thus, the difference between the orbital periods of Mercury and Earth is
1 year - 0.24 years = 0.76 years
Thus, the correct option is b.
7.0
8.0
10.0
Answer: 2.0 (acidic solution)
Explanation: When a salt is formed by the reaction of strong acid and a weak base , it will be acidic in nature and thereby its pH will be less than 7.
In the process, conjugate acid will be formed which will react with water to give the hydronium ion (H_{_{3}}O ^{+})
Thus as the positive ion species is increasing, it will make the solution acidic in nature.
The pH value of a salt that is formed by the reaction of a strong acid and a weak base is: 2.0 (acidic solution)
pH value is a value on the pH scale that tells us how acidic or basic a solution can be.
When a salt is formed by the reaction of strong acid and a weak base , it will be acidic in nature and thereby its pH will be less than 7.
In conclusion, The pH value of a salt that is formed by the reaction of a strong acid and a weak base is: 2.0 (acidic solution)
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Answer:
they both gain one electron
Explanation:
they are both halogens and they each have one unpaired electron so that unpaired electron join together to make them form a bond
Answer:
c
Explanation:
b. compound
c. solution
d. suspension
e. colloid
The substances that can't be separated into simpler substances or converted into other substances by chemical processes are elements. They are fundamental substances and cannot be changed into other elements through chemical processes. The correct answer to the given question is option a. elements
The answer to your question is a. elements. In chemistry, elements are substances that cannot be separated into simpler substances or converted into another substance by chemical processes.
This is what makes them fundamental substances. Chemical processes can change compounds, solutions, suspensions, and colloids into different substances, but they cannot change an element into a different element. For example, hydrogen is an element that cannot be converted into any other element through chemical processes. It is fundamentally hydrogen.
The correct answer to the given question is option a. elements
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Answer : The correct option is,
Explanation :
(1)
(2)
(3)
The reactions 1, 2, and 3 are the example of double-displacement reaction in which the cation and anion of the two reactants exchange their places to give two new compounds.
(4)
This reaction is an example of oxidation-reduction reaction.
Oxidation reaction : It is defined as the reaction in which a substance looses its electrons. In this, oxidation state of an element increases.
Reduction reaction : It is defined as the reaction in which a substance gains electrons. In this, oxidation state of an element decreases.
In this reaction the oxidation state of nitrogen and hydrogen is (0) and the oxidation state of nitrogen and hydrogen in are, (-3) and (+1). So, from this we conclude that the nitrogen shows reduction reaction and hydrogen shows oxidation reaction.
Hence, the correct option is,