Answer:
Ions are atoms that carry an electric charge.
Explanation:
An ion is an atom or molecule that does not have a neutral electric charge. In other words, ions are atoms or groups of atoms that have an electric charge. Ions with a positive charge are called cations. Those with a negative charge are called anions.
Ionization is the formation of electrically charged molecules or atoms. Atoms are electrically neutral. The loss of one or more electrons from a neutral atom forms a cation. Conversely, an anion is an ion whose net charge is negative due to an increase in the number of electrons.
Cations and anions are usually represented with the symbol of the corresponding atom or group of atoms and the symbol "+" or "-", respectively. If the number of electrons gained or lost is greater than one, this is indicated by the corresponding number.
Answer: its 800 kg thank me later ;)
a. carbon
c. mercury
d. nitrogen
b. oxygen
Answer:
+16 J
Explanation:
We can solve the problem by using the 1st law of thermodynamics:
where
is the change of the internal energy of the system
Q is the heat (positive if supplied to the system, negative if dissipated by the system)
W is the work done (positive if done by the system, negative if done by the surroundings on the system)
In this case we have:
Q = -12 J is the heat dissipated by the system
W = -28 J is the work done ON the system
Substituting into the equation, we find the change in internal energy of the system:
The car reaches its top speed when the constant thrust force equals the opposing air resistance force, resulting in zero net external force and constant velocity. This balance between thrust and resistance forces determines the top speed.
When the applied thrust force typically supplied by the engine equals the total of the opposing forces pushing on the vehicle, the vehicle reaches its maximum speed.
Air resistance, or drag, is the main opposing force and it grows as the car's speed squares. The car first accelerates because the propulsion force overcomes this resistance as it accelerates. But the air resistance force likewise increases with the car's speed until it reaches the same level as the thrust force.
The car now maintains a steady velocity when it reaches its maximum speed and the net external force acting on it zeroes. The maximum speed is also influenced by other elements like mechanical efficiency and rolling resistance.
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