Answer:
i belive is (A)
Explanation:
B) Displacement
C) Retrograde amnesia
D) Decay
E) Reconstruction
Answer: Displacement
Explanation:
What is meant by displacement in your memory ?
Displacement is a term that is used to explain the fact that we tend to forget the infromation stored in the short term memory due to the lack of availability.
In a short term memory as long as the new information is acquired the old information is then eliminated quickly or displaced.
Displacement also suggest that the information that has been stored for too long will be easily displaced
Under this theory it is discovered also that when people are give a list of words to recall in any order they are mostly likely to recall those that are at the top of the list , the recalling of items at the top of the list is referred to as primacy and those at the end is know as recency effect.
Primacy effect explains that we are able to recall the first words in the list because when we first receive them there are not competing with other words so it is easy to rehearse them repeatedly for several times and as a result they get transferred to our long term memory.
As the list get longer though there is a competition now between words which makes it hard to remember or to keep rehearsing those at the end of the list as the result they stay in the short term memory until they get displaced which explains the recency effect.
Advantages- greater control over the organization, more efficient decision making, greater consistency in decision making
Disadvantages- limited visibility into operation, inefficient use of resources, slow decision making process
:
Centralisation refers to consolidating control under a single authority, offering clear authority lines and efficient decision-making. However, it may also lead to overcentralisation, power abuse, and neglect of local needs.
The concept of centralisation refers to the concentration of control and authority in a single central authority. The advantages of centralisation include clear lines of authority, uniform policy decisions, efficient decision making and its ability to accommodate regional differences. For instance, in a federal system like Canada, the central government has the capacity to address national issues, while regional governments handle issues specific to their locales.
However, centralisation also has several disadvantages. These include potential for overcentralisation, potential for abuse of power, and possible lack of responsiveness to local needs. For example, critics of globalization express concern about the power of huge international corporations that may influence governments to act in their interest at the expense of the local population.
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