The major difference between antibiotics and antiviral is that antibiotics are used to treat bacterial infections, and antivirals are used to treat a viral infection.
Further Explanation:
Anti-viral agents are used for killing the virus. Viruses are non-living outside the host cell and become living inside the host cell. They replicate their gene in the host genome machinery that infects the human cell. Anti-viral agents are used to kills the virus. If the drug is administered to kill a virus is more likely to affect the host cell. The influenza virus is the major cause of flu that is responsible for high fever. Amantadine is an antiviral agent that only acts on the influenza A virus, but neuraminidase inhibitors act on the influenza A and B strain.
Antibiotics were discovered by Alexander Fleming and efficiently eradicate bacteria from the eukaryotic surfaces by affecting the peptidoglycan of the bacterial cells. They did not affect the cell host cell because the eukaryotic cell does not possess the peptidoglycan and 30S ribosomal subunit, which is usually targeted by antibiotics such as tetracycline. This principle of action of antibiotics is known as the selective toxicity of antibiotics. Staphylococcus is a bacterium that causes multiple bacterial diseases. This bacterium is mainly present on the human skin. It can cause severe infections such as endocarditis and pneumonia. It can be spread by using contaminated towels and on exposure to contaminated surfaces.
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Answer Details:
Grade: High School
Subject: Biology
Chapter: Microorganism
Keywords:
Antibiotics, host cells, bacterial diseases, antiviral agents, influenza virus, high fever, human cell, multiple bacterial diseases, eukaryotic surface, replicate.
The main difference between an antibiotic and an antiviral lies in their target and mode of action.
An antibiotic is a medication used to treat bacterial infections. It works by either killing the bacteria directly (bactericidal) or inhibiting their growth and reproduction (bacteriostatic). Antibiotics target specific components or processes within bacterial cells, such as cell wall synthesis, protein synthesis, or DNA replication. They are not effective against viral infections because viruses are structurally and functionally different from bacteria.
Therefore, antibiotics are often prescribed for a specific bacterial infection, whereas antivirals are usually used to target specific types of viruses.
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The layer of solid ground that makes up all of Earth’s continents is called the Lithosphere. Thus, the correct option for this question is A.
The lithosphere may be defined as the rigid and outer part of any celestial body like earth. The lithosphere of the earth significantly includes the brittle upper portion of the mantle and the crust along with the outermost layers of Earth's structure.
In the region of the lithosphere, the rocks are cooler, stronger, and more rigid as compared to the other parts of the earth's surface. It is the strength of the rock and the existence of the continents that differentiated the lithosphere from other parts.
Therefore, the lithosphere is the layer of solid ground that makes up all of Earth’s continents. Thus, the correct option for this question is A.
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Answer:
the answer is C: the production of pesticide-resistant potatoes.
Explanation:
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The correct answer to this question is: The Nervous System
It is composed of nerves and cells that transmit signals and messages to and fro the brain and throughout the body parts. It is divided into to two parts namely the central and the peripheral nervous systems.