b. Simple - Wedge
c. Compound - Lever and Wedge
d. Compound - Inclined plane and lever.
The type of machine of a pair of scissors is a compound machine classified as lever and wedge. The answer is letter C. The pivot joint is the lever and the wedge are the blades of the scissors. This is to efficiently exert force on an object to cut it.
2.70 x 1014
3.70 x 10-15
3.33 x 102
3.00 x 10-3
B. opaque.
C. fluorescent.
D. transparent.
Answer
D. transparent.
Explanation.
Materials can be classified into three in relation to how light pass through them.
Translucent. These are materials that allow light to pass through them but you can not see through them. A good example of this material is the glass that is used to make doors of a bathroom.
Opaque. These are material that cannot at all allow light to go through them. Examples are; Thick metals, concrete, wood and many others.
Transparent. Theses are materials that allow light to go through them and also you can see through them. A good example is the windscreen of a car.
With this information the correct answer is D. transparent.
B. longitudinal.
C. transverse.
D. forced.
Rarefaction occurs only in a longitudinal wave.
A light beam refracts whenever it reaches an angled material with a different refractive index. A change in direction results from this acceleration. As an example, consider air entering the water. The speed of the light decreases as it continues to travel at a changingangle.
Transverse waves do not experience rarefaction, which is a phenomenon that only happens in longitudinal waves.
This is due to the fact that longitudinal waves cause the medium through which they travel to be compressed and rarefied.
Transversewaves, however, feature oscillations that are parallel to the direction of the wave.
With a longitudinal wave, the medium's particles are moved along with the wave in the same direction.
Both zones of compression and rarefaction result from this, with the former having the particles closer together than they would be in their equilibrium state.
The wave is produced by the pattern of compression and rarefaction.
Due to the displacement of the medium's particles in the same direction as the wave's propagation, rarefaction only happens in longitudinal waves, where it results in places where the particle spacing is greater than it would be in the equilibrium state.
Learn more about refraction here:
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The correct answer to the question is : B) Longitudinal wave.
EXPLANATION:
Before coming into any conclusion, first we have to understand the nature of sound wave.
The sound wave is a longitudinal wave in which the direction of vibration of particles are parallel to the direction of wave propagation.
In this type of wave, one will find compression and rarefaction. Compression is the high pressure region in which the particles are closely aggregated to each other.
Rarefaction is the low pressure region in which the particles are far away from each other. There is large separation between particles as compared to compression.
Hence, the correct answer is sound wave.