b. christopher columbus
c. hernando cortés
d. juan ponce de león
The great Depression was the worst economic crisis of the world, and affected mainly the United States, it lasted over 10 years, from 1929 to 1939 and American families from all types of race, religion and social classes were forced to face harsh circumstances and to adapt in order to survive.
The American society before the Great Depression, was experiencing the Roaring Twenties, which made it even harder to adjust, because the Roaring Twenties were a decade of economic growth, there was too many wealthy people, women earned their right to vote, and people were enjoying prosperity and had a lifestyle full of excess, so when the Great Depression began it was a shock for many.
Unemployment came from being 3.2% to reaching 25% in 1933. This forced more women to work, and men to feel powerless, also children adopted adult responsibilities faster to help their families, and marriage rates fell because it was too difficult to start a new family. Many American families were forced to transform, and the men were no longer the main provider for their families.
About 10% of the American families had invested in the Stock Market during the twenties, so when the Market crashed they lost their savings, and resulted in debt. Many families lost their houses because they were no longer able to pay their mortgage. Suicides rates were really high as well as depression rates, since many couldn't take the pressure.
Because many families lost their homes, poverty and homelessness rates incremented as well, and health issues from living in harsh conditions were frequent.
The Great Depression hit the American society, mostly the middle class society, and forced families to adapt and adjust their way of living, although many people suffered, it also created a society capable to adapt to conditions and to adjust their beliefs and customs, family values were more important than in the twenties. New Deal programs benefited the population and helped decrease the unemployment rates and restored the trust of people in the government.
One of the most important effects on the long term, is the involvement of the Federal government, and the creation of programs to provide aid to the population. Another long term effect is the role of women in the family, it is now no longer seen as strange if women go out to work.
The Gulf of Tonkin Resolution or the Southeast Asia Resolution is a declaration of War of the United State in regards with the Gulf of Tonkin Incident. Though the US was not a part of the war, however, declared War against North Vietnam because they weren’t being drag by into war. It was also a protocol that they must send in some of their soldiers as a protocol in order to help an ally country
The major difference between Deng Xiaoping and Mao Zedong can be simply put that Deng Xiaoping was much more practical and realistic.
Deng Xiaoping was not extreme as Mao Zedong, and unlike Mao who closed the country to the world and implemented non-realistic terrible economic policies, Deng reformed the economy of China and opened it up to the world.
Deng started with the Four Modernizations, which included the agriculture, industry, technology, and science development. He opened up the country gradually to the world, and gave his best to modernize the country, catch the pace of the developed countries, and make China a strong nation. All of his policies were perfected to detail, they were realistic, practical, and very efficient, resulting in great prosperity and development in China very rapidly, making China the biggest producer of goods in the world, as well as one of the strongest nations in every aspect in the world. No wonder that he is often referred to as the ''Greatest economist in the human history''.
Deng Xiaoping differed from Mao Zedong as he implemented economic reforms that shifted the country towards more free market practices, focused on economic development as a means to achieve Party goals, and opened up China to foreign investment. While Mao's policies were more isolationist and focused on pure Communist principles.
Deng Xiaoping was significantly different from Mao Zedong as the leader of the Chinese Communist Party due to several reasons. First, Deng reversed many of Mao's policies that had resulted in failure, such as the Great Leap Forward. Instead, Deng implemented economic reforms that allowed for more free market practices, this was a marked shift from Mao's rigid adherence to Communist principles. Deng allowed peasants to sell grain surpluses, which led to increased food production and alleviation of shortages. This was in contrast to Mao's policy of collectivization of agriculture.
Second, while Mao focused on revolutionary struggle as a means to achieve Communist goals, Deng Xiaoping focused on economic modernizing and building, believing that economic power was key to achieving the Party's goals. He also implemented political reforms, called for term limits and redrafting of the constitution.
Third, Mao Zedong managed the country with more of an isolationist view, believing in China's independent path to Communism that diverged from how it was achieved in Europe. In contrast, Deng opened China up to foreign investment and foreign companies, which greatly improved the Chinese standard of living and the country's economic position globally.
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The statement that best describes the major cause of the French and Indian War is the disagreements between the French and British over land claims and the fur trade
The war strained british and colonial relations as land acquisition issues arises.
Conclusively, The war lasted Seven Years War as they fought for control of NorthAmerica and the rich fur trade.
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Answer:
The correct answer is D. The major causes of the French and Indian War were disagreements between the French and the British over land claims and the fur trade.
Explanation:
The French and Indian War was a war between France and Britain in North America between 1754 and 1763. The war ended with the Paris Peace Treaty, whereby France lost its territory in North America.
It began with a dispute between France and the United Kingdom over the control of the Ohio River Valley and, on a larger scale, was a competition for influence in most of North America. Fur trade formed an important factor for the inhabitants of both the French and English colonies in America. In 1727, with the permission of the Iroquois, the French had built a base at the mouth of the Niagara River, from where they ruled the beginning of the fur trade routes. At least in principle, the French also possessed the Mississippi River, from the Great Lakes to Louisiana. However, the Rich Valley area of the Ohio Valley was threatened by Pennsylvania and Virginia migrants. To control the threat, Detroit's French commander Pierre-Joseph de Celoron de Blainville proposed the construction of a fortress chain from Lake Erie to the Ohio River. However, merchants from English settlements had already settled in the area. The Virginia colony maintained the area as its own and had begun to hand over land from the area to migrants since 1752.
The French began to forcibly expel English-speaking merchants from the controversial area by force in 1752 and, for example, the important Pickawillany trading station was destroyed. At the same time, the French began to build fortifications in the area to strengthen their position. In 1754, however, the trading position of the Ohio Trading Company near present-day Pittsburgh was destroyed. Fort Duquesne, French, was established in its place. In response to the actions of the French at that time, young Colonel George Washington later established a fort called Fort Necessity about 60 kilometers south of the French base. On May 28, Washington forces defeated a French reconnaissance force and, in response, the French besieged Fort Necessity on July 2. The French and their Indian allies had a larger number of defenders, and Washington decided to surrender the fortress to the French, leaving with their troops back to Virginia. The Colony of Virginia asked for help from Britain, where the idea of war with the French was initially rejected. However, when it became clear that the Virginia troops could not cope with the French army's regular troops, King George II sent Major General Edward Braddock to Virginia. Admiral Edward Boscawen, for his part, was in charge of the Navy to prevent French reinforcements from entering Canada. The war thus expanded from the Ohio Valley into a war on a larger scale.