The strength of an acid or a base is determined by the _______ of the substance in solution.
The acid dissociation constant, _______, is a quantitative measure of acid strength. A strong acid has a much _______ Ka than a weak acid. The Ka of an acid is determined from measured _______ values.
Hydrochloric acid and sulfuric acid are _______ ionized in solution and are _______ acids. Ethanoic acid, which is only about 1 percent ionized, is a _______ acid. Magnesium hydroxide and calcium hydroxide are strong _______.
Answer :The corrected answer is given below;
Weak bases react with water to form the hydroxide ion and the conjugate acidof the base. Concentration in solution does not affect whether an acid or a base is strong or weak.
The strength of an acid or a base is determined by the dissociation constant of the substance in solution.
The acid dissociation constant, Ka, is a quantitative measure of acid strength. A strong acid has a much higher Ka than a weak acid. The Ka of an acid is determined from measured titration values.
Hydrochloric acid and sulfuric acid are completely ionized in solution and are strong acids. Ethanoic acid, which is only about 1 percent ionized, is a weak acid. Magnesium hydroxide and calcium hydroxide are strong base.
Answer:
water
acid
strong
dissociation constant
Ka
higher
titration
completely
Strong
weak
base
Explanation:
Weak bases react with water to form the hydroxide ion and the conjugate acid of the base. Concentration in solution does not affect whether an acid or a base is strong or weak.
The strength of an acid or a base is determined by the dissociation constant (ka /Kb) of the substance in solution.
The acid dissociation constant, Ka, is a quantitative measure of acid strength. A strong acid has a much higher Ka than a weak acid. The Ka of an acid is determined from measured titration values.
Hydrochloric acid and sulfuric acid are completely ionized in solution and are strong acids. Ethanoic acid, which is only about 1 percent ionized, is a weak acid. Magnesium hydroxide and calcium hydroxide are strong base.
a. True
b. False
Answer: Option (a) is correct.
Explanation:
A person with less skills needs to work more or practice more on his abilities in order to improve their athletic ability to build a stronger team.
Over encouragement to lesser skilled person can lead to the development of over confidence. As after over encouragement, the less skilled person can have the illusion of knowing each and everything which is not true for anyone.
As no one is perfect, therefore, over-encouraging lesser skilled players can lead to embarrassment.
b. decrease in the number of neutrons in the nucleus of an atom
c. increase in the number of neutrons in the nucleus of an atom
d. change in the number of protons in a nucleus of an atom
Answer: Option (d) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Transmutation is a process which brings changes in the nucleus occur because of change in the number of protons of an atom. Therefore, the atom formed will have different properties from its parent atom.
For example,
A transmutation can be natural or artificial in nature.
Thus, we can conclude that a transmutation reaction must always involve a change in the number of protons in a nucleus of an atom.
states that volume occupied by a fixed quantity of a gas is directly proportional to the absolute temperature (Kelvin) at constant pressure.
Further Explanation:
Charles’s law:
Charles’s work showed that at constant pressure, the volume-temperature relationship for a fixed amount of gas is linear. In other words, Charles’s law can be stated that at constant pressure, the volume occupied by a fixed amount of a gas is directly proportional to its absolute temperature (Kelvin). This relationship is known as Charles’s law.
The mathematical representation of Charles’s law is,
[P and n are constant]
Where,
The relationship can also be expressed as,
[P and n are constant]
Or,
[P and n are constant]
Results of Charles’s law are as follows:
The volume (L) versus temperature (T) curve of Charles’s law is represented in the attached diagram.
Learn more:
1. Law of conservation of matter states: brainly.com/question/2190120
2. Calculation of volume of gas: brainly.com/question/3636135
Answer details:
Grade: Senior School
Subject: Chemistry
Chapter: Ideal gas of equation
Keywords: Charles’s law, volume, temperature, pressure, volume temperature relationship, absolute temperature, constant pressure, relationship, V directly proportional to T, ideal gas, ideal gas equation number of moles, moles.
Charles's Law states that the volume and absolute temperature of a fixed quantity of gas are directly proportional under constant pressure conditions
There are several gas equations in various processes:
PV = nRT
PV = NkT
N = number of gas particles
n = number of moles
R = gas constant (8,31.10 ^ 3 J / kmole K
k = Boltzmann constant (1,38.10 ^ -23)
n = = N / No
n = m / M
n = mole
No = Avogadro number (6.02.10 ^ 23)
m = mass
M = relative molecular mass
In the same temperature and pressure, in the same volume conditions, the gas contains the same number of molecules
So it applies: the ratio of gas volume will be equal to the ratio of gas moles
V1: V2 = n1: n2
2. Boyle's Law
At a fixed temperature, the gas volume is inversely proportional to the pressure applied
p1.V1 = p2.V2
When the gas pressure is kept constant, the gas volume is proportional to the temperature
V1 / T1 = V2 / T2
When the gas is heated in a tube whose volume does not change, the gas pressure in the tube is proportional to its absolute temperature
P1 / T1 = P2 / T2
Combined with Boyle's law and Gay Lussac's law
P1.V1 / T1 = P2.V2 / T2
P1 = initial gas pressure (N / m2 or Pa)
V1 = initial gas volume (m3)
P2 = gas end pressure
V2 = the final volume of gas
T1 = initial gas temperature (K)
T2 = gas end temperature
So the correct answer is Charles' Law, where at constant pressure, the volume of gas will be inversely proportional to its temperature
Identify all of the gas law equations that relate to the ideal gas law
the ideal gas law
equation agrees with the ideal gas law