The radius of a positive ion always less than the radius of its neutral atom because the nucleus pulls the remaining electrons in closer.
Each atom is made up of a nucleus and one or more electrons that are linked to it. One or more protons and a significant number of neutrons make up the nucleus.
Only the most prevalent kind of hydrogen is neutron-free. The smallest component of ordinary stuff that makes up a chemical element is an atom.
Quarks and electrons are the two categories of fundamental particles that make up an atom. An atom's nucleus is surrounded by an area of electrons. The electrical charge of every electron is negative one.
Protons and neutrons, which together make up an atom's nucleus, are made of quarks.
Thus, option A is correct.
To learn more about an atom, follow the link;
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Explanation:
Hydrogen's placement on the periodic table is a subject of debate among chemists. It's in Group 1 because it has one electron in its outermost shell, like the alkali metals. However, it's not a typical alkali metal and has some nonmetallic properties, like being a diatomic gas. Its unique position results from historical reasons and its ability to both lose and gain electrons, making it difficult to classify as a typical metal or nonmetal. Hydrogen's placement reflects its anomalous nature and the periodic table's limitations in fully capturing its properties.
(2) spiral path traveled by an electron toward the nucleus
(3) region of the most probable proton location
(4) region of the most probable electron location
Answer : Option 4) Region of the most probable electron location.
Explanation : As per the electron cloud model of the atom, an orbital is a region where the probability of finding an electron is highest. According to this model which was used to identify the probable location of the electrons when they go around the nucleus of an atom.
This electron cloud model was different from the older Bohr atomic model by Niels Bohr.
I'm doing research on a car, and I have NO clue what this is!
Answer is: another name for groups of elements is family.
There are 18 numbered groups in the periodic table.
The elements in a group have similar physical or chemical characteristics and some groups have a specific name, for example group 17 (the halogens).
Elements in the group have the same number of valence electrons, for example, chemical elements in group 15 of the periodic table have neutral atom with a valence electron configuration of ns²np³.
In Chemistry, groups of elements are often referred to as families or groups.
In Chemistry, groups of elements are often referred to as families or groups. These groups are organized based on similar properties and characteristics. For example, the alkali metals (group 1) and the halogens (group 17) are two well-known families of elements.
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Answer:
1.18 moles of CS₂ are produced by the reaction.
Explanation:
We present the reaction:
5C + 2SO₂ → CS₂ + 4CO
5 moles of carbon react to 2 moles of sulfur dioxide in order to produce 1 mol of carbon disulfide and 4 moles of carbon monoxide.
As we do not have data from the SO₂, we assume this as the excess reagent. We convert the mass of carbon to moles:
70.8 g / 12 g/mol = 5.9 moles
Ratio is 5:1, so 5 moles of carbon react to produce 1 mol of CS₂
Then, 5.9 moles will produce (5.9 . 1) / 5 = 1.18 moles