Current beliefs as to why people age

Answers

Answer 1
Answer: Throughout our lives all of our bodily systems have cells that duplicate themselves. After a certain number of years, these cells begin to start dying off, or become more prone to mutations that occur in the cell replication process. An example is the eventual death of muscle cells that lead to reduced muscle tone and strength in the elderly. Concerning mutations in cell replication, the more times something happens the more chances there are that something can go wrong. If a cell has replicated itself twenty times, there has been little opportunity for something to go wrong, but when cells have replicated hundreds or thousands of times, pure odds mean the chances are greater for "mistakes". These mutations are what leads to certain diseases that are more greatly associated with aging, such as certain cancers. 

Related Questions

Select all that apply. Meiosis is associated with the _____. diploid number of chromosomes haploid number of chromosomes autosome cells gamete cells
Which stretching technique triggers the muscle spindles to respond with a contraction (i.e., stretch reflex) and an increased resistance to stretch in the targeted muscle group?
Units of dna that encode for specific characteristics is called
Why did  the volcano explode
Attractants and repellents are detected by chemoreceptors that can trigger a. different flagella to rotate to change direction toward or away from the source of the attractants or repellents. b. the rotary flagella to change their rotation to allow the bacterium to change direction randomly. c. the flagella to whip in unison. d. different flagella to stop or start to allow cell movement.

Rachel Carson can be credited for _______a.
the modern environmental movement, slowing the extinction rate of hibernating mammals, and writing laws to protect the environment
b.
bringing attention to the unchecked use of pesticides, pesticides’ harmful effects on the environment, and writing laws to protect the environment
c.
bringing attention to pesticides’ harmful effects on the environment, the modern environmental movement, and slowing the extinction rate of hibernating mammals
d.
bringing attention to the unchecked use of pesticides, brining attention to pesticides’ harmful effects on the environment, and the modern environmental movement

Answers

Rachel Carson can be credited for bringing attention to the unchecked use of pesticides, bringing attention to pesticides harmful effects on the environment, and the modern environmental movement. The correct option is D. Rachel Carson brought attention to the dangers of pesticides use through her books, she was the first person to bring light to the harmful effects of pesticides use and this propelled the government to establish the Environmental Protection Agency. She was also credited for advancing the global environmental movement.
the correct answer is D

Identify the dependent variable on the Growth of Tortoise Shell graph

Answers

A variable is object that might be a trait, substance, factor or any which an experimenter manipulates or is the result of the change caused by the manipulation. There usually three kinds of variables in research, independent, dependent and the control. 

The dependent variable cannot be determined in the given because there is no prior description but based on the title we can assume that it was the height of the subject being studied since "growth".

The diploid cells undergo and produce haploid gametes

Answers

Answer:

The process by which diploid cells undergo and produce haploid gametes is called meiosis.

1. Meiosis is a type of cell division that occurs in the reproductive cells, also known as germ cells.

2. The primary purpose of meiosis is to reduce the chromosome number in half, resulting in the formation of haploid cells.

3. Diploid cells contain two sets of chromosomes, one from each parent, while haploid cells contain only one set of chromosomes.

4. Meiosis consists of two rounds of division, known as meiosis I and meiosis II.

5. During meiosis I, the homologous chromosomes pair up and exchange genetic material in a process called crossing over.

6. This genetic exchange promotes genetic diversity and creates new combinations of genes.

7. After crossing over, the homologous chromosomes separate, resulting in two haploid cells with duplicated chromosomes.

8. Meiosis II is similar to mitosis, where the duplicated chromosomes line up and separate, producing four haploid cells.

9. These four haploid cells are the gametes, such as sperm or egg cells, which are used in sexual reproduction.

10. When two gametes fuse during fertilization, the resulting zygote will have the full diploid chromosome number again.

Overall, meiosis allows for genetic variation and ensures the production of haploid gametes necessary for sexual reproduction.

Why would it be wise for a woman carrying the hemophilia gene to keep her son from being circumcised?because the probability of hemophilia would be 1:4
because the probability of hemophilia would be 1:2
because the probability of hemophilia would be 100%

Answers

Answer:

Because the probability of hemophilia would be 1:4

Explanation:

Hemophilia is a disease that comes with a sex chromosome (pair 46).

It is a recessive allele associated with chromosome X, women have two X chromosomes they can carry it, but they don't have it because they have another dominand allele non-hemophilic.

If you draw a Punnet square with a non-hemophilic father and a carrying mother, you'll found you have 1:4 chances of having a baby boy with hemophilia.

Carrying mother = X(H)X(h)

Father = X(H) Y

Final answer:

A carrier woman has a 50% chance to pass the hemophiliagene to her son. Hemophilia, a sex-linked disorder, impairs blood clotting leading to excessive bleeding. Therefore, surgeries like circumcision that cause significant bleeding should be avoided.

Explanation:

A woman carrying the hemophilia gene can indeed pass it on to her son. Hemophilia is a sex-linked genetic disorder predominantly occurring in males. The reason being, the defective gene causing this condition is located on the X chromosome, and males have one X chromosome received from their mother and one Y chromosome from their father. If the X chromosome obtained from the mother carries the hemophilia gene, the male child will develop the disease. This is because males lack a second X chromosome that can compensate for the one carrying the defective gene.

If a woman who carries the hemophilia gene has a son, there is a 50% probability that the son will have hemophilia. That's why it's essential for such a woman to take precautionary measures. Circumcision is a surgical procedure which involves significant bleeding. In cases of hemophilia, blood clotting is impaired, leading to a high risk of excessive and prolonged bleeding. Therefore, it would be a wise decision to avoid circumcision where there is a risk of the boy having hemophilia.

Learn more about hemophilia here:

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Consider the activity and specificity of the three enzymes. Pepsin is most active in the human ________ and helps to digest __________.

Answers

Pepsin is most active in the stomach and helps to digest Proteins in the stomach.
cell and helps to digest food

Bones act as a frame to which _____ are attached for movement.cartilage
organs
striated muscles
cardiac muscles

Answers

The three types of muscular tissue are skeletal, smooth and cardiac. Skeletal muscles are muscles which are attached to the bone. Their main function is to help with skeletal movements. The smooth muscles are also known as involuntary muscles. We are unable to control their movements. It is found in the walls of organs such as the stomach and the bronchi. Lastly, the cardiac muscle is the heart muscle. It is only found in the walls of the heart. Structurally, it is a combination of the skeletal muscle type as well as the smooth muscle type

i know this is late but the correct answer is the cardiac muscles