J.J.Thompson discovered that cathode rays are negatively charged particles. According to J.J.Thompson’s plum pudding model, electrons are negative charges that embedded in a sea of positive charge like a pudding. According to Bohr’s atomic model electrons are found in discrete orbits around the nucleus. Bohr proposed that the electrons have quantized energy hence they do not spin and fall into nucleus thus making an atom highly stable.
(2) I2(s) ==>I2(l) (4) I2(l)==>I2(s)
Answer : The correct options is, (1)
Explanation:
(1) :
This reaction shows sublimation process in which the phase changes from solid state to gaseous state at constant temperature.
(2) :
This reaction shows evaporation process in which the phase changes from liquid state to gaseous state at constant temperature.
(3) :
This reaction shows melting process in which the phase changes from solid state to liquid state at constant temperature.
(4) :
This reaction shows freezing process in which the phase changes from liquid state to solid state at constant temperature.
Hence, from this we conclude that the option (1) equation represents sublimation process.
(2) ethanol (4) water
The compound that has the lowest vapor pressure is ethanoicacid. The correct option is 1.
Vapor pressure is a measure of a material'stendency to change into a gaseous or vapor state, and it rises with temperature.
The boilingpoint of a liquid is the temperature at which the vapor pressure at its surface equals the pressure exerted by its surroundings.
A liquid with weak intermolecularforces evaporates faster and has a higher vapor pressure. A liquid with stronger intermolecular forces is more difficult to evaporate and thus has a lower vapor pressure.
At 50°C, ethanoloicacid has the lowest vapor pressure, which is 0.08 atm. Propanone has a vapor pressure of 0.84 atm at 50°C. At 50°C, ethanol has a vapor pressure of 0.30 atm.
Thus, the correct option is 1.
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Answer : Option A) Ethanoic Acid
Explanation : Ethanoic acid has the lowest vapor pressure i.e 0.08 atm at the temperature of 50°C compared to the other given options.
The vapour pressure of propanone at 50°C is 0.84 atm
Ethanol has vapour pressure as 0.30 atm at 50°C
water has vapour pressure of 0.12 atm at 50°C.
-H2
-NO3
-NaCl
-H2SO4
Answer: H2
Explanation: i took the quizz