Answer:
The correct answer is option b.
Explanation:
Exothermic reactions are defined as the reactions in which energy of reactants is more than the energy of the products. In these reactions, energy is released by the system. The total enthalpy of the reaction comes out to be negative.
In these reaction , products are favored when temperature is kept low. And when we allow these reaction to take place at higher temperature they favor reactant side.
Endothermic reactions are defined as the reactions in which energy of products is more than the energy of the reactants. In these reactions, energy is absorbed by the system. The total enthalpy of the reaction comes out to be positive.
(2) equal to the total number of protons gained
(3) less than the total number of electrons gained
(4) less than the total number of protons gained
Answer is: (1) equal to the total number of electrons gained.
In oxido-reduction reaction, at least one element lose and one element gain electrons.
Oxidation reaction is increasing of oxidation number of atom, because element lost electrons in chemical reaction.
Reduction is lowering oxidation number because atom gain electrons.
For example, in oxidation-reduction reaction: 2H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂O; hydrogen is oxidized (change oxidation number from 0 to +1) and oxygen i s reduced (change oxidation number from 0 to -2).
Hydrogen lost .four electrons anf oxygen gain four electrons
Answer:
E. THE SHARING OF ELECTRONS BETWEEN ATOMS
Explanation:
Covalent bonds are formed by sharing of electrons between the two reacting atoms so that a stable octet structure can be attained. The electron pair is called shared pair and each atom contributes an electron of the shared pair of electron.
Molecules are formed by covalent bonding and not ions. Examples of covalent bonds are hydrogen molecule (H2), Chlorine molecule (Cl2), water molecule (H2O).
Covalent compounds usually dissolve in non-polar solvents and not polar solvents (water), most covalent compounds do not conduct electricity.
Dative bonding is different from normal covalent bindings as the shared pair is donated by only one of the participating atom in coordinate covalent bonding.
Answer:
Explanation:
The correct answer is
energy resulting from the flow of charged particles , such as electrons or ions.
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