Answer is: scientists use different types of model to show different characteristics (chemical properties) of compound.
For example, ball and stick model gives informations about bond lenght and space filling model gives information about space occupied by atoms.
In chemistry, the ball-and-stick model is a molecular model of a chemical substance which is to display both the three-dimensional position of the atoms and the bonds between them. The atoms are represented by spheres, connected by rods which represent the bonds. Every ball represent one atom in one molecule and they have different colors for different atoms (for example, carbon is black, hydrogen is white, nitrogen is blue).
There also other models: skeletal models, polyhedral models, composite models, computer-based models.
O B. conjugate acid to conjugate base
O C. conjugate base to conjugate acid
OD. solute to the amount of solvent in a solution
Answer:
Option C
Explanation:
A buffer aqueous solution consists of
a) either a weak acid along with its conjugate base
b) or a weak base along with its conjugate acid.
This is used to prevent change in the pH of a solution whenever an acid or a base is added. The pH of a buffer depends upon the ratio of base to acid and this ratio is determined by the Ka value and Henderson-Hasselbalch equation. An ideal buffer has equal amounts of acid and conjugate base
Hence, option C is correct
b. False
Answer: The given statement is true.
Explanation:
Incineration: It is a technique in which organic substance present in waste material is burned down to break them into its components.
For: Example : Burning of powder of wooden chips gives carbon dioxide gas ,nitrogen-dioxide in small amounts and heat energy.
Although incineration can break down harmful chemicals but the by-product formed are hazardous because:
Hence, the given statement is true.
The number of pairs of electrons that are shared between nitrogen atoms in a molecule of is .
Further explanation:
Covalent Bond
It is a type of chemical bond where electrons are mutually shared between the bonded atoms. This bond is also known as a molecular bond. The compounds formed as a result of this bonding are covalent compounds.
Octet Rule
It is a thumb rule that describes the tendency of elements to bond with other elements in order to acquire eight valence electrons. As a result, elements tend to achieve stable noble gas configuration.
The atomic number of nitrogen is 7 and it has an electronic configuration of . Nitrogen has five valence electrons in it and is three electrons short of the stable noble gas configuration of neon. So it can share three electrons with another nitrogen atom to complete its octet. As a result, three covalent bonds are formed between two nitrogen atoms. In other words, nitrogen atoms have a triple bond between them in molecule (For structure, refer to the attached image).
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Answer details:
Grade: High School
Chapter: Ionic and covalent compounds
Subject: Chemistry
Keywords:covalent bonds, triple bond, nitrogen, 7, five, three, octet rule, covalent compound, molecular bond, electrons.