B. different masses and a different number of molecules
C. equal volumes and the same number of molecules
D. different volumes and a different number of molecules
Answer is C - equal volumes and the same number of molecules.
Explanation;
Let's assume that CO and CO₂ are ideal gases. Then we can use ideal gas law, PV = nRT
Where, P is the pressure of the gas (Pa), V is the volume of the gas (m³), n is the number of moles of gas (mol), R is the universal gas constant ( 8.314 J mol⁻¹ K⁻¹) and T is temperature in Kelvin.
The temperature and the pressure of the both gases are same. Volume is also same as 1.0 L. R is a constant. So according to the formula, both gases have same number of moles. According to the Avogadro's constant, 1 mole has 6.022 x 10²³ particles.
number of molecules = Avogadro's constant x number of moles.
Hence, under the same conditions both gases have same number of molecules.
B.) melting ice
C.) condensing steam
D.) dissolving ammonium nitrate in water
Answer:
C.) condensing steam
Explanation:
Exothermic reactions are chemical reaction which energy is released to the environment in the form of heat . The overall energy of the reactant is greater than the energy of the product. The higher in energy of the reactant causes a release of heat to the environment. In exothermic reactions, enthalpy change is usually negative and is accompanied by the loss of energy in the form of heat or light.
Condensation is the change of water vapor to liquid . The conversion is an exothermic reaction as energy is release to the environment in the form of heat. The water vapor molecules has higher energy than liquid. The changes of water vapor to liquid causes a loss in energy of the water vapor. As the water vapor loss more energy, heat is been release to the surrounding.
All other reaction are endothermic in which heat is absorb from the environment except for condensation of steam.
The event that is an example of an exothermic reaction is condensing steam. The answer is letter C. An exothermic reaction is one in which there is a release of heat during the reaction. Dissolving sugar in water, melting ice and dissolving ammonium nitrate in water are all examples of an endothermic reaction.
b. sulfur
c. aluminum
d. boron
The strongest attraction for electrons has been found in Sulfur. Thus, option B is correct.
The electrons are the subatomic particles revolving around the nucleus in the atom. The number of electrons in an atom has been responsible for the reactivity of the atom.
The number of electrons in the elements has been different. The element with higher number of electrons tends to have higher force of attraction toward the last electron, and thus have high ionization energy.
The number of electrons in the following elements has been:
The maximum attraction for electrons has been found in Sulfur. Thus, option B is correct.
Learn more about electrons, here:
Answer: Hess's Law says the total enthalpy change does not rely on the path taken from beginning to end. Enthalpy can be calculated in one grand step or multiple smaller steps.
To solve this type of problem, organize the given chemical reactions where the total effect yields the reaction needed. There are a few rules that you must follow when manipulating a reaction.
The reaction can be reversed. This will change the sign of ΔHf.
The reaction can be multiplied by a constant. The value of ΔHf must be multiplied by the same constant.
Any combination of the first two rules may be used.
Finding a correct path is different for each Hess's Law problem and may require some trial and error.
a. 7.30 g
b. 93.3 g
c. 146 g
d. 150 g
e. 196 g
The question tackles stoichiometry, a Chemistry concept used to calculate reactant or product amount. Given 2 moles of H2SO4 and 2.56 moles of NaCl, the H2SO4 is limited, resulting in 4 moles of HCl. The weight of 4 moles of HCl is 146 g, thus, the answer is c. 146 g.
The subject of this question is stoichiometry, a method used in Chemistry to calculate the amount of reactants or products in a particular chemical reaction. According to the balanced equation, 2 moles of NaCl react with 1 mole H2SO4 to yield 2 moles of HCl. Meaning, 1 mole of H2SO4 can only react effectively with 2 moles NaCl. However, we have 2.56 mol of NaCl. This means that the H2SO4 is the limiting reagent. Thus, 2 mol H2SO4 will yield 4 mol of HCl (since it's 2:2 ratio).
The molecular weight of HCl is 36.5 g/mol. Therefore, the weight of 4 moles of HCl is 4 mol * 36.5 g/mol = 146 g. Thus, the correct answer is c. 146 g.
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