The sample of matter that can be separated into different substances by physical means is NH₃(g), which represents gaseous ammonia. Therefore, option D is correct.
Physical means, such as changes in temperature or pressure, can cause NH3 gas to condense into a liquid state (NH₃(l)) or freeze into a solid state (NH₃(s)). These changes in physical state can be reversed, allowing the substance to be separated into its different forms without changing its chemical composition.
Gaseous ammonia consists of individual NH₃ molecules that are not strongly bonded to each other. This state can be separated into its individual molecules using physical means.
Learn more about ammonia, here:
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Answer:
(1) LiCl(aq)
Explanation:
Question:
Which sample of matter can be separated into different substances by physical means?
1. LiCl(aq) ✔
2. LiCl(s) ❌
3. NH₃(g) ❌
4. NH₃(ℓ) ❌
Reason:
LiCl(a) is a mixture of a compound and water. The LiCl can be separated from the water. All the other choices are compounds.
Related Vocabulary:
- Aqueous: a water solution , indicated by the notion "(aq)". For example, HCl(aq) indicated a water solution of hydrochloric acid.
- Matter: Anything that has mass and takes up space.
number of protons
number of neutrons
number of valence electrons
The correct answer is (4) highly mobile electrons in the valence shell
The explanation:
-A metal consists of a lattice of atoms, each with a shell of electrons. This is also known as a positive ionic lattice.
- The outer electrons are free todissociate from their parent atoms and travel through the lattice, creating a sea of electrons, his valence electrons are what freely move around making the metal a conductor.
-When an electrical potential difference is applied across the metal, the electrons drift from one end of the conductor to the other under the influence of the electric field.
The two gases that cannot be broken down by chemical means are He (helium) and Xe (xenon).
According to the question, we are looking for two gases that cannot be broken down by chemical means. Chemical means refer to chemical reactions that break down compounds into their constituent elements. The options given are (1) CO and He, (2) CO and NH3, (3) Xe and He, and (4) Xe and NH3.
CO and NH3 are both compounds that can be decomposed by chemical means. However, both He (helium) and Xe (xenon) are noble gases that cannot be broken down by chemical means. This is because noble gases have stable electron configurations, making them unreactive and resistant to chemical reactions. Therefore, the correct answer is (3) Xe and He.
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Answer:
shortest wavelength - gamma rays
highest wavelength - radio waves
Explanation:
Look at the electromagnetic spectrum
Answer:
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