In economics, monetary base refers to the volume of money created by the Federal Reserve - that is, currency and bank reserves held by financial entities or deposited in the Federal Reserve.
The monetary base is divided into classifications by macroeconomic theory, which vary according to complexity.
M0 = Restricted Monetary Base = currency issued (paper currency and metallic currency) + bank reserves (currency held by financial institutions and their deposits with the Central Bank);
M1 = currency held by the public (paper money and coin) + demand deposits in commercial banks. M1 is the total currency that does not yield interest and is of immediate liquidity.
M2 = M1 + term deposits (investment deposits, savings deposits, short-term fixed income financial investment funds) + government bonds held by the public.
The answer is: d. all are associated problems
Overurbanization refers to a situation where too many people decided to move in a city area.
When this happen, there would be less space for people to live in, causing problems housing. Increasing number of population mean that the average consumption in that area is also increasing, leading to problems in sewage disposal. The government budget also would become insufficient to handle the medical services of all people in that area.
The correct answer is option (d) All are associated problems.
This refers to a situation where too many people are concentrated in a particular location.
Here, there would be less space for people to live in where there is overurbanization, causing problems housing. Over crowed area could also create diseases.
Hence, all are associated problems is not an issue from overurbanization.
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b. divine right to rule
c. individual freedom
d. equality of all persons
b. False
b. unconsciousness
c. conditioning
d. reward