c. Russian exports
b. Russian adaptation to extreme heat
d. Russian adaptation to extreme cold
Answer: D !!
Explanation:
Answer:
Secondary reinforcer
Explanation:
Reinforcement is simply the process by which a stimulus is on high (increases) the occurrence that a preceding behavior will be repeated.
Secondary Reinforcer
This is a type of reinforcer that gets reinforcing value through the act of learning. E.g. tongue pets stimulus, such as money,which may be associated with a primary reinforcer. It is sometimes called a conditioned reinforcer. It is refered to as stimulus or situation that gets its function as a reinforcer after siding or pairing with a stimulus that functions as a reinforcer.
An example of a secondary reinforcer would be the sound from a bell as used in bell training. The sound of the bell has been associated with praise or treats, and thereafter, the sound of the bell may function as a reinforcer.
Noah's weekly allowance serves as a positive reinforcement through operant conditioning, encouraging his responsible behavior. It acts as a secondary reinforcer, gaining value through its association with the primary reinforcer of candies.
The weekly allowance acts as a positive reinforcement in Noah's behavior. Specifically, it serves as a form of operant conditioning, where Noah's desired behavior (completing chores without reminders) is reinforced by the reward of receiving a dollar. This reinforces the likelihood of Noah continuing to complete his chores independently in the future.
The allowance functions as a secondary reinforcer, as it gains its reinforcing properties through its association with a primary reinforcer (in this case, the candies Noah buys over the weekend).
The primary reinforcer (candies) directly satisfies a basic need or desire, while the secondary reinforcer (allowance) gains value because it's associated with obtaining the primary reinforcer.
This system helps in shaping Noah's responsible behavior by providing immediate positive feedback for his efforts, teaching him the importance of self-discipline and responsibility in exchange for a desirable reward.
To learn more about reinforcement
#SPJ3
B: The ocean
C: Lakes
D: The atmosphere
B) Physiological needs
C) Self-actualization needs
D) Safety needs
Answer:
A. Belongingness needs
Explanation:
I believe Shawn wanting to start a charity is based on belongingness, we can't say at that stage he is looking for fame, respect, reputation or more wealth. Let's not abrogate the fact that he is the founder of a company. And looking at the term belongingness needs we can say it is an act of receiving and giving affection and love. And him starting a charity for the underprivileged can be seen as giving affection to them
Shawn's decision to start a charity after retirement represents his 'Self-actualization needs' in Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs. This is defined as the desire to fulfill one's potential and seek personal growth after other basic and social needs have been met.
This scenario best illustrates Shawn's Self-actualization needs in the context of Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs. Self-actualization is the highest level in Maslow's pyramid and represents the need to realize one's fullest potential. In this case, Shawn, after fulfilling his basic needs and social needs through his successful career, is seeking to fulfill his potential by giving back to society, hence self-actualization.
For instance, after ensuring his physiological needs (like food, and water), safety needs (like security, and stability), belongingness needs (like love, and friendship), and esteem needs (like achievement, and status) are met, Shawn's decision to start a charity signifies the pursuit to realize personal potential and seek personal growth, which matches the definition of self-actualization needs.
#SPJ2
b. grants
c. subsidies
d. distributions