The time taken for the croissant to hit you on the head assuming you are 1.5 m tall is 7.73 s
Considering the question given above, your height was not stated.
Thus, the height of the Eiffel Tower to your head will be:
Total height of tower = 300.5 m
Your assumed height = 1.5 m
Height (h) = 300.5 – 1.5
Finally, we shall determine the time taken for the croissant to hit you on the head.
Height (h) = 299 m
Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 10 m/s²
H = ½gt²
299 = ½ × 10 × t²
299 = 5 × t²
Divide both side by 5
Take the square root of both side
Therefore, the time taken for the croissant to hit you on the head assuming you are 1.5 m tall is 7.73 s
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Answer:
Option 2
In process I & II entropy of the system increases proceed from left to right.
Explanation:
Entropy is an extensive property of the system. It means it depends on the amount or quantity of the system
In case for process 1
since one mole sodium chloride dissolve in water and it dissociate into two ions i.e. Na⁺ and Cl⁻
For process 2
CaCO₃(s) → CaO(s) + CO₂(g)
Change in gaseous moles = (Product moles - reactant moles)
⇒ Δng = 1
Since Δng > 0 it means randomness increases of the system from left to right. So, ΔS > 0
Processes I (dissolving NaCl) and II (decomposition of CaCO3) show an increase in entropy, whereas process III (freezing water) shows a decrease. Therefore, the entropy of the system increases for processes I and II, not III.
The student has asked which processes have an increasing entropy as they proceed from left to right. Entropy is a measure of the disorder or randomness in a system, and changes in entropy can be predicted based on phases changes, the dispersion of matter, and the change in the number of particles in a system.
For the process of dissolving NaCl (s) into Na+(aq) and Cl-(aq), entropy increases due to the dispersion of the solid into ions, hence increasing the randomness of the system. Therefore, process I has an increasing entropy. In process II, we have CaCO3 (s) decomposing into CaO (s) and CO2 (g), leading to an increase in the number of gaseous molecules, which significantly increases entropy compared to the original solid state. Lastly, process III involves the transition of H2O (l) into H2O (s), which means that water is going from a more disordered liquid state to a more ordered solid state, decreasing the entropy of the system.
Considering these details, the entropy increases for processes I and II but decreases for process III. Therefore, the correct answer to the student's question is option 2, which indicates that entropy increases for processes I and II.
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Answer:
The scientists use results from the new experiments to change the existing explanations of how nature functions. The world is changing continuously. There are outcomes, which have been obtained from the scientific studies performed earlier, which may no longer be accurate at present because of certain factors that may not have been discovered or present in those times. Other scientific findings may also be further acknowledged as true from the outcomes of the new experiments.
Scientists use results from new experiments to validate or refute existing theories and to explore new scientific territory. This is done by gathering and analyzing data from these experiments, ultimately leading to more informed and detailed theories.
Scientists use results from new experiments to both confirm existing theories and explore new territories of knowledge. Conducting an experiment helps scientists gather data and observations. These results then provide evidence that either supports or refutes a hypothesis, leading to more advanced and precise scientific theories. For example, when Albert Einstein proposed his theory of relativity, further experiments such as the Eddington experiment during a solar eclipse provided data evidence that supported his theory.
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B. an endothermic reaction
C. a synthesis reaction
D. an irreversible reaction
Answer: The v/v in percent of diethyl ether in a solution is 2%.
Explanation:
To calculate the percentage volume by volume of a solute in a solution, we use the formula:
We are given:
Volume of solute = 50 mL
Volume of solution = 2.5 L = 2500 mL (Conversion factor: 1 L = 1000 mL)
Putting values in above equation, we get:
Hence, the v/v in percent of diethyl ether in a solution is 2%.