the answer is d.it becomes rusted
State, in terms of the relative activity of elements, why this reaction is spontaneous.
The reaction depicted by the equation would be spontaneous because Mg is higher in reactivity than H.
The reactivity series of anions is such that: K, Na, Ca, Mg, Al, Zn, Fe, Sn, Pb, and H.
Ions at the higherposition in the reactivity series are able to displace those in lower positions in chemical reactions. Whereas, those in lower positions cannot displace those in higher positions.
Mg is far higher than H in the reactivity series, and thus, will be able to displace Hfrom HCl without any forceful procedure.
More on the reactivity series can be found here:brainly.com/question/14652325
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Protons and neutrons are found in the nucleus of an atom while electrons are found in orbitals surrounding the nucleus. The number of protons determines the type of element the atom is.
In an atom, protons and neutrons are located in the nucleus, which is the central part of the atom. The electrons on the other hand, are situated in the areas around the nucleus called electron shells or orbits. Protons carry a positive charge, neutrons are neutral, and electrons carry a negative charge. The number of protons in an atom is what determines the atomic number and thus, the type of element it is.
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The correct answer is : (1) C3H7COOH.
Ethanoic acid has the molecular formula CH3COOH. It belongs to the homologous series of alkanoic acid or carboxylic acid. Homologous series are series of organic compounds in which a member differs from the next member by –CH2. One of the major characteristics of the homologues is their similarity in chemical properties. Propanoic acid (C3H7COOH) is the only member of the alkanoic acid family among the options given. So, it is the only one that has similar chemical properties with ethanoic acid.The other options are wrong because:
(2) C2H5OH belongs to the alcohol family.
(3) C2H5COOC2H5 belongs to the alkanoates family (esters)
(4) C2H5OC2H5 belongs to the ether family.