Answer:
Locke changed and influenced the world in many ways. His political ideas like those in the Two Treatises of Government are in the Declaration of Independence and United States Constitution.
Explanation:
Cuba
The words "immediatly following" World War II could point us to events in Germany with the Berlin Blockade and Berlin Airlift. But the USA and USSR didn't really come close to war with each other at that point. The closest the US and USSR came to war against each other came in 1962 with events in Cuba.
The Cuban Missile Crisis was a tense face-off between America, led by President John F. Kennedy and the Soviet Union, led by Nikita Khrushchev, in October of 1962, over the placement of Soviet missiles on the island of Cuba, close to the United States home territory. It is often stated that this moment was the closest the USA and the USSR ever came to the eruption of an actual nuclear war between the two superpowers.
In an address to the nation in October 22, 1962, President Kennedy told of surveillance that revealed Soviet missile sites were observed as part of military build-up in Cuba. He said he would demand that the USSR remove all offensive missiles from Cuba or the US would place Cuba under a "quarantine." A more usual term normally would be a "blockade," but Kennedy avoided that loaded term because that could be interpreted by the USSR as an act of war.
Ultimately, the US and the USSR each backed down in regard to missiles they had in place -- the USSR withdrew the missiles from Cuba, and the USA rather quietly and "voluntarily" removed missiles that the US had placed in Turkey.
Before World War II, the United States demonstrated its isolationist policy through a series of measures and actions.
Those including the passage of Neutrality Acts that limited involvement in foreign conflicts, a limited military buildup, refusal to join the League of Nations, a reluctance to engage in European affairs, and avoidance of treaty commitments that might require military intervention.
This isolationist stance reflected a desire to avoid being drawn into international conflicts, particularly in the wake of the devastation of World War I. It was only the attack on Pearl Harbor in December 1941 that prompted the U.S. to abandon its isolationist policy and actively engage in World War II.
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Answer:
The Act that was found unconstitutional by the Supreme Court because of the wording of the Fourteenth Amendment was the Civil Rights Act of 1875.
Explanation:
The Civil Rights Act of 1875 was a federal law proposed by Republican Senator Charles Sumner and Republican representative Benjamin Butler in 1870 during the presidency of Ulysses S. Grant. The law was approved by the United States Congress in February 1875 and signed by President Grant on 1 March 1875. The legislative provisions guaranteed that everyone, regardless of race, skin color or previous condition of slavery was entitled to the same treatment in public places, for example transport and taverns.
In 1883, the Supreme Court declared it unconstitutional claiming that the congress had no power to regulate the conduct of individuals. The XIV amendment prohibits discrimination as long as it is a state that commits them, and not an individual; however many of the provisions of the law were reinserted in the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and in the Fair Housing Act using federal power to regulate inter-state trade.
Athenian democracy was a system in which the whole citizens of Athens were allowed to participate in government, making decisions for the whole city. Roman republic, on the other hand, was a government system dominated by the wealthy elites.
Compared to the Athenian democracy, Roman republic's political power was concentrated among a select few, rather than having the entire population as part of the decision-making process. Therefore, Athenian democracy influenced our current government more than Roman republic, as our democracy is based on similar principles of equal participation.