b. discrimination.
c. spontaneous recovery.
d. extinction.
e. habituation.
Answer:b. discrimination
Explanation:
Discrimination, in psychology, refers to being able to differentiate between different stimuli. It is more upgraded learning than generalization which is only focused on perceiving similarities. Animals can be trained to do both discrimination and generalization. In this case this dog has learnt to discriminate the sound made by the oven and the sound made by the microwave and this is due to association of microwave with it food. A microwave has become a conditioned stimulus since it is associated with unconditioned stimulus which is the dog's food. Through this process the dog has learnt to actual know particularly how the microwave sounds as compared to the oven.
Answer:
70
Explanation:
According to the polling data by the national election study in 1960, approximately 70 percent of the Americans trusted federal government to do right thing and make right decisions almost always or most of time. It was near to about three quarters of the Americans.
Trust in the government began eroding during 1960s, amid escalation of Vietnam War, and decline continued in 1970s with Watergate scandal and also the worsening of the economic struggles.
Answer:
d). deductive, valid, unsound
Explanation:
A deductive argument refers to an argument which is that is to be , i.e., to provide guarantee of the truth of the conclusion provided.
When all the premises of an argument are true, then it is called a valid argument.
When an argument is either valid or invalid having at least one false premises, then it is unsound.
Thus in the context, the argument is deductive, valid and an unsound argument.
Hence the correct option is (d).