Answer:
1. B Decantation. 2. D 3. B
Explanation:
This method is often used when dealing with mixtures of liquids or immiscible liquids with different densities
2. This is because the denser substance sinks to the bottom due to its higher density, while the less dense substance remains on the surface. It allows for the separation of the two substances based on their density.
3. The mixture is left undisturbed after the less dense substance has been poured off. This allows the denser substance to settle at the bottom while the lighter substance remains on top
4. It's a handy method for separating substances based on their density For example, if you have a mixture of oil and water, you can use decantation to separate the two. By letting the mixture sit undisturbed, the oil, being less dense, will float to the top, allowing you to carefully pour it off and separate it from the water.
Test the niobium sample for the presence of niobium oxide compounds.
Heat the niobium, and see if the level of radioactivity in the lab increases.
Place the niobium under pressure, and see if the level of radioactivity in the lab increases.
A scientist can assess whether a pure niobium (Nb) sample is responsible for contaminating the lab with radioactivity by A. Testing the niobium sample to see whether it now contains other elements.
It should be noted that radioactivity simply means the natural process through which atoms disintegrate.
In this case, the scientist can assess whether a pure niobium (Nb) sample is responsible for contaminating the lab with radioactivity by testing the niobium sample to see whether it now contains other elements.
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We can see here that some common uses of nitric acid:
Nitric acid is a highly corrosive and strong mineral acid. It is a clear or yellowish liquid that is commonly used in various industrial, laboratory, and chemical applications.
In its pure form, nitric acid is a colorless liquid, but it can have a yellowish tint due to the presence of nitrogen dioxide, which forms when nitric acid reacts with air.
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Answer: Nitric acid is used in the production of ammonium nitrate and calcium ammonium nitrate which find applications as fertilizers. Ammonium nitrate is also used in the manufacturing of urea ammonium nitrate (UAN) used in fertilizer formulations and also as explosives.
Explanation:
Answer:
Explanation:
that when water is boiled in a open beaker and it disappears that it evaporates into the air
b. The products of chemical reactions are more stable at higher concentrations.
c. At higher concentrations, reactant molecules move more quickly.
d. At higher concentrations, product molecules are able to catalyze the reaction.
Ionic compounds form when a metal and nonmetal bond, as the metal loses its valence electrons which the nonmetal gains, resulting in an ionic bond. Covalent compounds form when two nonmetals bond, as they tend to share electrons allowing them to complete their valence shells resulting in a covalent bond.
The formation of ionic and covalent compounds depends on the elements involved and their properties. Metals, generally, have few valence (outer shell) electrons, while nonmetals have more. When a metal and nonmetal bond, the metal tends to lose its valence electrons, becoming a positively charged ion or cation, and the nonmetal gains these electrons, becoming a negatively charged ion or anion. This transfer of electrons results in an ionic bond.
On the other hand, when two nonmetals bond, they tend to share electrons because neither atom can completely overcome the other's attraction for electrons. These shared electrons allow them to complete their valence shells. This sharing of electrons results in a covalent bond.
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