The atomic number of sodium is 11. Sodium is a metal and it has the electronic configuration: 2, 8,1. This configuration implies that, the electrons in an atom of sodium are distributed into three different shells and the outermost shell has one electron in it. If sodium decide to give away the electron on its outermost shell, it will have 10 electrons left and those electrons will be distributed in only the first two shells and then it will be described as an ion. The third shell will not exist again because the electron there has been given away. Thus, the sodium ion is going to have a smaller atomic radius because its size has been reduced. This implies that the sodium ion will have a smaller radius than the sodium atom.
-Its taste
-ability to dissolve ionic substances
-ability to produce buoyant forces
Answer: ability to dissolve ionic substances
Explanation: Water is made up of hydrogen and oxygen molecules. The less electronegative hydrogen atoms occupy partial positive charge and oxygen being more electronegative occupy partial negative charge.
Due to this polarity, it is able to interact with ionic substances and thus dissolve them easily which is explained by the statement Like dissolves like. The ionic compounds are soluble in polar solvents and non ionic compounds are soluble in non polar solvents.
The ability to dissolve ionic substances is primarily due to the uneven distribution of charge between the hydrogen and oxygen atoms in water.
Water is a polar molecule, meaning it has a positive charge on one side (hydrogen) and a negative charge on the other side (oxygen). This polarity is a result of the unequal sharing of electrons between the hydrogen and oxygen atoms in the water molecule. The oxygen atom has a higher electronegativity than the hydrogen atoms, pulling the shared electrons closer to itself, resulting in a partial negative charge around the oxygen atom and a partial positive charge around the hydrogen atoms.
Because of its polarity, water molecules are attracted to ions in ionic substances. When an ionic compound, such as sodium chloride (NaCl), is added to water, the polar water molecules surround and separate the positive and negative ions, breaking the ionic bonds and causing the substance to dissolve. This ability of water to dissolve ionic substances is essential for various biological processes and makes it an excellent solvent for many substances.
In contrast, the other properties listed (color, taste, ability to produce buoyant forces) are not primarily related to the uneven charge distribution in water molecules but are influenced by other factors such as impurities, dissolved substances, and the reflection of light.
To learn more about distribution of charges, here
#SPJ6
H3O+
Cl-
Cs+
OH-
Answer:
Explanation:
Hypothesis:
Answer the more absents the lower a grade
Explanation:if you’re not attending you don’t learn
Combining carbon and sulfur can result in compounds with various physical states at room temperature, such as solids (e.g., carbon disulfide) or gases (e.g., carbon dioxide). The state depends on the specific compound formed.
The type of chemical bonds and interactions that exist between a compound's components, as well as the temperature and pressure levels, all affect the compound's physical state.
While in their pure elemental forms, carbon and sulfur are both solid at ambient temperature, combining them to create a compound can produce a substance with a variety of qualities.
For instance, carbon and sulfur can combine to generate molecules like carbon disulfide, a volatile and extremely combustible liquid that exists at room temperature and at normal atmospheric pressure.
To learn more about physical states, follow the link:
#SPJ1