b. galaxy
c. Kuiper Belt
d. Oort Cloud
Answer: The atom with 6 protons and 6 neutrons and an atom with 6 protons and 7 neutrons are the isotopes of same element.
Explanation:
Isotopes are defined as the chemical species that belong to the same element but differ in their mass number.
This also means that the chemical species have same number of protons and electrons but different number of neutrons.
Atomic number is defined as the number of protons or electrons that are present in a neutral atom.
Atomic number = number of protons = number of electrons
Mass number is defined as the sum of number of protons and neutrons that are present in an atom.
Mass number = Number of protons + Number of neutrons
From the given options:
The elements having same number of protons will be the isotopes of same element.
Hence, the atom with 6 protons and 6 neutrons and an atom with 6 protons and 7 neutrons are the isotopes of same element.
(2) It has a mass of 0 and a charge of –1.
(3) It has a mass of 0 and a charge of 0.
(4) It has a mass of 4 and a charge of +2.
Answer:
Hydrogen bonding
Explanation:
Castle learning
Answer:
For a: The mass percent of NaBr is 7.03 %
For b: The mass percent of KCl is 16.94 %
For c: The mass percent of toluene is 13.43 %
Explanation:
To calculate the mass percentage of solute in solution, we use the equation:
.......(1)
We are given:
Mass of NaBr (Solute) = 5.50 g
Mass of solution = 78.2 g
Putting values in equation 1, we get:
Hence, the mass percent of NaBr is 7.03 %
We are given:
Mass of KCl (Solute) = 31.0 g
Mass of water (solvent) = 152 g
Mass of solution = (31.0 + 152) g = 183 g
Putting values in equation 1, we get:
Hence, the mass percent of KCl is 16.94 %
We are given:
Mass of toluene (Solute) = 4.5 g
Mass of benzene (solvent) = 29 g
Mass of solution = (4.5 + 29) g = 33.5 g
Putting values in equation 1, we get:
Hence, the mass percent of toluene is 13.43 %
To calculate the percent by mass of the solute in each aqueous solution, divide the mass of the solute by the mass of the solution and multiply by 100%
To calculate the percent by mass of the solute in each aqueous solution, you'll need to use the formula:
Percent by mass = (mass of solute/mass of solution) x 100%
For example, in solution (a) with 5.50 g of NaBr in 78.2 g of solution, the mass of the solute is 5.50 g and the mass of the solution is 78.2 g. Plugging these values into the formula gives:
Percent by mass = (5.50 g / 78.2 g) x 100% = 7.03%
Similarly, you can calculate the percent by mass for solutions (b) and (c) using the same formula.
#SPJ11