The product of an alphadecay of 222/86 Rn is 218/84 Po (option B).
Alphadecay is a type of radioactive disintegration in which some unstable atomic nuclei dissipate excess energy by spontaneously ejecting an alpha particle.
An alphaparticle is a positively charged nucleus of a helium-4 atom emitted as a result of radioactivity. It has a formula of 4/2 He.
This suggests that when a 222/86 Rn undergoes alphadecay, the product will have mass and atomic number as follows:
The element with atomic number 84 is Polonium (Po).
Therefore, option B is correct.
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Explanation:
Let's analyze the statements one by one:
a) This process is exothermic.
True. The negative enthalpy change (-2,021 kJ) indicates that heat is released during the reaction, making it exothermic.
b) The enthalpy change for 2C₃H₇OH(l)+9O₂(g)→6CO₂(g)+8H₂O(l) is 2,021 kJ.
False. The balanced chemical equation and enthalpy change given are for the combustion of 1 mole of propanol, not 2 moles.
c) The enthalpy change for 2C₃H₇OH(l)+9O₂(g)→6CO₂(g)+8H₂O(l) is -4,042 kJ.
False. This statement suggests a doubled enthalpy change value in the wrong direction. The correct direction is negative (exothermic), but the magnitude is not doubled.
d) The enthalpy change for 2C₃H₇OH(l)+9O₂(g)→6CO₂(g)+8H₂O(l) is -2,021 kJ.
False. This statement suggests the correct direction but doubles the magnitude. The correct magnitude is -2,021 kJ for 1 mole of propanol.
e) This chemical process transfers heat from the surroundings to the system.
False. The process is exothermic, which means it releases heat from the system to the surroundings.
f) The enthalpy change for 2C₃H₇OH(l)+9O₂(g)→6CO₂(g)+8H₂O(l) is 4,042 kJ.
False. This statement suggests the correct magnitude but in the wrong direction. The correct direction is negative (exothermic).
g) This process is endothermic.
False. The process is exothermic, as indicated by the negative enthalpy change.
h) This chemical process transfers heat from the system to the surroundings.
True. An exothermic process like this releases heat from the system to the surroundings.
So, the correct statements are:
a) This process is exothermic.
e) This chemical process transfers heat from the surroundings to the system.
h) This chemical process transfers heat from the system to the surroundings.
Answer:
The correct answer is alcohol. It is the common component in beer, wine and any liquor. Usually, alcohol is produced by fermentation of organic products containing glucose to produce alcohol, specifically ethanol, as the important product and the by-products water and carbon dioxide.
positive enthalpy change and negative entropy change
negative enthalpy change and positive entropy change
negative enthalpy change and negative entropy change
Answer:
Spontaneous at ALL Temperatures: Negative enthalpy change and positive entropy change
I promise this is 100% correct. I just took the Honors Entropy quiz and I got the question correct.
The other answer provided by the verified user Hagrid is incorrect.
Explanation :
As we know that the geometrical symmetry of the molecule and the polarity of the bonds both are equally important for determining the polarity of the molecule.
The molecule that has zero dipole moment that means it is a geometrical symmetric molecule and the molecule that has some dipole moment that means it is a geometrical asymmetric molecule.
As the molecule is symmetric, the dipole moment will be zero and the molecule will be non-polar.
As the molecule is asymmetric, the dipole moment will not be zero and the molecule will be polar.
Thus, we can say that the a symmetry molecule is non-polar in nature and an asymmetry molecule is a polar molecule.