The most likely effect of an increase in income tax rate would be to INCREASE INT RATES.
Answer:
No, because the U.S. Safe Web Act provides immunity to the ISP from liability for such action.
Explanation:
In the Safe Web Act actually states that ISP and other information sharers must follow some rules and thus enjoy some advantages when helping the government fight spam, spyware, and Internet fraud and deception.
One of these rules is called Reciprocal Information Sharing. In this article of the Safe Web Act, an ISP is permitted to share confidential information without a customers approval if required by the government in order to halt fraud, deception, spam, spyware and other consumer protection law violations targeting him or her.
If the ISP does this, is automatically protected by the Article 8, which covers the ISP with immunity to lawsuit, or liability from sharing private information with the government in a voluntary manner needed to prevent or halt wrongdoings to the customer or federal agencies.
B. Data backup; online meetings
C. Video conferencing; social media
D. Data backup; collaboration
The difference between a privately-held and public company is that the owners of the private company are the company’s founders or a group of private investors while in the public company, the company has undergone an initial public offering that means the company sold a portion of its shares to the public. The management of a public company is answerable to the shareholders as opposed to the private company. A public company sells the shares of stock and is listed in the stock exchange while a private company is unlisted.
Answer:
A U.S.-based MNC has just established a subsidiary in Algeria. Shortly after the plant was built, the MNC determines that its exchange rate forecasts, which had previously indicated a slight appreciation in the Algerian dinar, were probably false. Instead of a slight appreciation, the MNC now expects that the dinar will depreciate substantially due to political turmoil in Algeria. This new development would likely cause the MNC to reduce its estimate of the previously computed net present value.
Explanation:
The difference between the present value of cash inflows and the present value of cash outflows over a period is referred to as the net present value (NPV).
NPV is used In capital budgeting and investment planning, NPV is used to analyze the profitability of a projected investment or project.
The company should therefore reduce the estimates because it will increase the discount rate which would, in turn, impact the net present value (NPV) and drag it down to lower value.
Answer:
This new development would likely cause the MNC to LOWER its estimate of the previously computed net present value.
Explanation:
All companies making foreign direct investments are face currency exchange risks. In this case, the Algerian dinar was expected to appreciate against the US dollar, which meant that nay calculations regarding the future cash flows could be carried out considering a strong dinar.
But now, due to internal turmoil the dinar is expected to depreciate heavily and that will reduce the future cash flows and negatively affect the NVP.
Imagine that a product has an initial investment of $1 million, and you needed 10 dinars to purchase $1. Then the future cash flows for the following 5 years were 3 million dinars per year, and the company required a 10% rate of return.
Since the company is based in the US it had to calculate the cash flows in US dollars, each cash flow = $300,000.
But if the dinar depreciates 15% against the US dollar, then each cash flow will equal $255,000.
We can use an excel spreadsheet and the NPV function to calculate the NPVs for both estimated and actual scenarios.