Dalton's model
Thomson's model
Rutherford's model
Current model
Answer:
Which atomic model describes the atom as a nucleus surrounded by electrons that may travel as waves in the electron cloud?
Explanation:
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reactant would be required to produce 25.0 mol
of sodium chloride?
Answer:
Mass of Sodium = 574.75 g
Mass of Chlorine = 886.25 g
Explanation:
The balance chemical equation for the synthesis of NaCl is,
2 Na + Cl₂ → 2 NaCl
Step 1: Find out moles of each reactant required,
According to balance chemical equation,
2 moles of NaCl is produced by = 2 moles of Na
So,
25 moles of NaCl will be produced by = X moles of Na
Solving for X,
X = 25 mol × 2 mol / 2 mol
X = 25 moles of Na
Similarly for Cl₂,
According to balance chemical equation,
2 moles of NaCl is produced by = 1 mole of Cl₂
So,
25 moles of NaCl will be produced by = X moles of Cl₂
Solving for X,
X = 25 mol × 1 mol / 2 mol
X = 12.5 moles of Cl₂
Step 2:Convert each moles to mass as;
Mass = Moles × Atomic Mass
For Na,
Mass = 25 mol × 22.99 g/mol
Mass = 574.75 g
For Cl₂,
Mass = 12.5 mol × 70.90 g/mol
Mass = 886.25 g
Mass of Sodium = 574.75 g and Mass of Chlorine = 886.25 g
The number of moles can be calculated by dividing given mass over molar mass.
2 Na + Cl₂ → 2 NaCl
Calculation for moles:
2 moles of NaCl is produced by = 2 moles of Na
So,
25 moles of NaCl will be produced by = x moles of Na
Solving for x,
x = 25 mol × 2 mol / 2 mol
x = 25 moles of Na
Similarly for Cl₂,
2 moles of NaCl is produced by = 1 mole of Cl₂
So,
25 moles of NaCl will be produced by = x moles of Cl₂
Solving for x,
x = 25 mol × 1 mol / 2 mol
x = 12.5 moles of Cl₂
Conversion of moles from mass:
Mass = Moles × Atomic Mass
For Na,
Mass = 25 mol × 22.99 g/mol
Mass = 574.75 g
For Cl₂,
Mass = 12.5 mol × 70.90 g/mol
Mass = 886.25 g
Find more information about Molar mass here:
The object is a satellite
Sun
The regions surrounding
the object are free from
debris
The object is triangular
in shape.
Planet
Not a Planet
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Answer:
Planet: The object orbits the sun
Not planet: The object is a satellite
Planet: The regions surrounding the object are free from debris
Not Planet: The object is triangular in shape.
Explanation:
A planet is characterized as:
Spheroidal (or at least big enough to be round-ish)
It should orbit the sun (not other planets, so satellites like the moon is not considered as a planet)
It should have no debris, or cleared of debris around its orbit
Although there is now the dwarf planet category, it satisfies almost all charateristics to be considered a planet, except the cleared of debris part.
Answer:
Planet: The object orbits the sun
Not planet: The object is a satellite
Planet: The regions surrounding the object are free from debris
Not Planet: The object is triangular in shape.
Answer:
Mass of phosphoric acid = 6.37 g
Mass of magnesium nitride = 50.5 g
Mass of iron chloride = 22.71 g
Explanation:
1 = Given data:
Mass of phosphorus = 4 g
Mass of phosphoric oxide = ?
Solution:
4P + 5O₂ → 2P₂O₅
Number of moles of phosphorus = mass / molar mass
Number of moles of phosphorus = 4 g / 31 g/mol
Number of moles of phosphorus = 0.13 mol
Mole ration of phosphorus and phosphoric acid.
P : P₂O₅
4 : 2
0.13 : 2/4× 0.13 = 0.065 mol
Mass of phosphoric acid:
Mass of phosphoric acid = moles × molar mass
Mass of phosphoric acid = 0.065 mol × 98 g/mol
Mass of phosphoric acid = 6.37 g
2 = Given data:
Mass of magnesium = 36 g
Mass of magnesium nitride = ?
Solution:
3Mg + N₂ → Mg₃N₂
Number of moles of magnesium = mass / molar mass
Number of moles of magnesium = 36 g / 24 g/mol
Number of moles of magnesium = 1.5 mol
Mole ration of magnesium and magnesium nitride.
Mg : Mg₃N₂
3 : 1
1.5 : 1/3× 1.5 = 0.5 mol
Mass of magnesium nitride:
Mass of magnesium nitride = moles × molar mass
Mass of magnesium nitride = 0.5 mol × 101 g/mol
Mass of magnesium nitride = 50.5 g
3 = Given data:
Mass of iron = 8 g
Mass of iron chloride = ?
Solution:
2Fe + 3Cl₂ → 2FeCl₃
Number of moles of iron = mass / molar mass
Number of moles of iron = 8 g / 55.85 g/mol
Number of moles of iron = 0.14 mol
Mole ration of iron and iron chloride.
Fe : FeCl₃
2 : 2
0.14 : 0.14
Mass of iron chloride:
Mass of iron chloride = moles × molar mass
Mass of iron chloride = 0.14 mol × 162.2 g/mol
Mass of iron chloride = 22.71 g