Answer : (C) 854.46 KPa.
Solution : Given,
Initial pressure = 400 KPa
Initial temperature = 110 K
Final temperature = 235 K
According to the Gay-Lussac's law, the absolute pressure is directly proportional to the absolute temperature at constant volume of an ideal gas.
P ∝ T
Formula used :
where,
= initial pressure
= final pressure
= initial temperature
= final temperature
Now put all the values in above formula, we get
By rearranging the terms, we get the value of new/final pressure.
= 854.5454 KPa 854.55 KPa
Answer and explanation;
Coal has aromatic hydrocarbons with high molar mass and has a high ratio of carbon to hydrogen. Burning coal produces more soot than burning other fossil fuels does because of it.
Fossil fuel mixtures of hydrocarbons that formed from the remains of plants or animals. Burning fossil fuels increases the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. This increase may affect temperatures, amounts of rain and sea levels worldwide. Some sulfur and nitrogen are in fossil fuels, and air contains nitrogen.
Coal produces more soot than other fossil fuels as it is a carbon-rich fossil fuel, where some carbon atoms form soot particles during burning. The combustion of coal is less efficient, producing more particulates and carbon dioxide per unit energy output, thus contributing to air pollution and global warming.
Coal typically produces more soot than other fossil fuels when burned due to its composition. Unlike natural gas or oil, coal is a carbon-rich fossil fuel. When this carbon burns, it reacts with oxygen to form carbon dioxide, but not all carbon atoms complete this reaction. Some form tiny carbon particles or soot instead. These soot particles consist of amorphous carbon, which has a disorganized and complex structure, leading to the dark, dust-like quality of soot.
Historically, the burning of coal was ubiquitous in the Industrial Age, leading to severe air pollution with coal soot covering surfaces in industrial cities. This is because the combustion of coal is less efficient than other fossil fuels, producing more particulates and carbon dioxide per unit energy output. Consequently, the combustion of fossil fuels, and coal in particular, contributes to the greenhouse effect and global warming. In fact, coal-fired power plants produce the greatest amount of CO₂ per unit energy output compared to natural gas or oil, making it the least efficient fossil fuel in terms of greenhouse gas emissions.
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Answer:
Explanation:
i just took the test
Chemists have identified 118 elements. These elements have been organized by their size and property into a chart called the periodic table. All matter is created from these elements which include solid, liquid, and gas. Some elements naturally combine into compounds.
B) the resulting compound cannot be dissolved in water.
C) the resulting compound forms solid crystals.
D) the resulting compound has high melting and boiling points.
(2) They have the same masses and different charges.
(3) They have different masses and the same charges.
(4) They have different masses and different charges.
Protons and electrons differ in both their masses and their charges. Protons have a larger mass and positive charge whereas electrons have a smaller mass and negative charge.
The correct answer to your question about proton and electron characteristics is option 4: They have different masses and different charges. To elaborate, a proton is a positive-charged particle found in an atom's nucleus with a relatively high mass. On the other hand, an electron is a negative-charged particle circling the nucleus, with a mass nearly 2000 times lighter than a proton. Thus, they both differ in their masses and in their charges.
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The statement that is true about a proton and an electron is that they have different masses and different charges, which corresponds to option (4).
The correct statement about a proton and an electron is that they have different masses and different charges. Therefore, the answer to your question is (4) They have different masses and different charges.
Protons are subatomic particles found in the nucleus of an atom and have a positive electric charge. On the other hand, electrons are subatomic particles that orbit the nucleus of an atom and have a negative electric charge. The mass of a proton is significantly larger than the mass of an electron.
A proton's mass is about 1.6726 x 10-27 kilograms, which is nearly 1836 times the mass of an electron, which is approximately 9.109 x 10-31 kilograms.
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