* K, F (Potassium, Fluorine)
* F, Cl (Fluorine, Chlorine)
* Na, Ne (Sodium, Neon)
Answer: K, F (Potassium, Fluorine)
Explanation: Ionic bonds are formed by transfer of electrons between metal and non metals.
Covalent bonds are formed by sharing of electrons between non metals.
Electronic configuration of potassium:
Potassium atom will lose one electron to gain noble gas configuration and form .
Electronic configuration of fluorine:
Fluorine atom will gain one electron to gain noble gas configuration and form .
In potassium fluoride the one electron from potassium metal gets transferred to fluorine atom and thus form an ionic bond to give
The pair of atoms that can form an ionic bond is (Potassium, Fluorine).
An atom is the basic unit of matter that consists of a nucleus, which contains positively charged protons and uncharged neutrons, surrounded by a cloud of negatively charged electrons.
In the given pair of atoms potassium and fluorine can form ionic bonds. This is because potassium has one valence electron, which it can easily lose to form a positively charged ion, while fluorine has seven valence electrons and needs one more electron to complete its outer shell. Therefore, it has a strong tendency to gain one electron to form a negatively charged ion.
The resulting oppositely charged ions are attracted to each other, forming an ionic bond.
In conclusion, (potassium) and (fluorine) are the atoms can form ionic bonds.
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B.regrowth of forest after volcanic eruption
The chemical formula for quartz is SiO_2
The chemical formula for quartz is SiO_2, which represents one silicon atom and two oxygen atoms in each formula unit.
Quartz is composed of silicon (Si) and oxygen (O) atoms bonded together in a specific arrangement. Its chemical formula, SiO2, represents this composition.
In quartz, each silicon atom is bonded to two oxygen atoms, and each oxygen atom is bonded to one silicon atom. This arrangement forms a three-dimensional network structure, making quartz a crystalline mineral.
The chemical formula SiO_2 provides a precise representation of the elements and their ratios in quartz.
Silicon and oxygen are the two elements that make up the mineral, and they are combined in a 1:2 ratio, meaning that for every silicon atom, there are two oxygen atoms.
This ratio is essential for understanding the stoichiometry and structure of quartz.
Quartz has various applications due to its unique properties, such as its hardness, transparency, and ability to transmit certain wavelengths of light, making it valuable in electronics, optics, and various industrial processes.
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A.
6CO2 + C6H12O6 --> 6H2O + 6O2
B.
6CO2 + 6H2O --> C6H12O6 + 6O2
C.
C6H12O6 + 6O2 --> 6CO2 + 6H2O
D.
6CO2 + 6O2 --> C6H12O6 + 6H2O
The answer is B. 6CO2+H2O yields C6H12O6+ 6H20.
1. Cl1−
2. Co4+
3. Fe2+
4. V
5. Sc2−
Answer: Option (3) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
When there is a negative charge on an atom then we add the charge with the number of electrons. Whereas when there is a positive charge on an atom then we subtract the charge from the number of electrons.
Atomic number of chlorine is 17. So, number of electrons present in is 17 + 1 = 18 electrons.
Atomic number of cobalt is 27. So, number of electrons present in is 27 - 4 = 23 electrons.
Atomic number of iron is 26. So, number of electrons present in is 26 - 2 = 24 electrons.
Atomic number of vanadium is 23. So, number of electrons present in V is 23 electrons.
Atomic number of scandium is 21. So, number of electrons present in is 21 + 2 = 23 electrons.
Thus, we can conclude that out of the given species, has the greatest number of electrons.
Among the given species, has the greatest number of electrons.
Further Explanation:
The arrangement of electrons in various shells and sub-shells of an atom is called electronic distribution. The electron filling is done by keeping following rules and principles in mind:
(i). Aufbau principle
According to this, electron filling takes place in orbitals in the increasing order of their respective energies. The energy order of orbitals is as follows:
(ii) Hund’s rule
No electron will b epaired until each orbital is singly occupied.
(iii) Pauli’s exclusion principle
It states that two electrons can never have all the four quantum numbers same. The value of spin quantum number for both electrons must b edifferent.
1. According to the periodic table, the atomic number of Cl is 17 so its electronic configuration is . It gains an electron to form ion and its configuration becomes . So it has a total of 18 electrons.
2. According to the periodic table, the atomic number of Co is 27 so its electronic configuration is . It loses four electrons, two 4s electrons and two 3d electrons to form ion and its configuration becomes . So it has a total of 23 electrons.
3. According to the periodic table, the atomic number of Fe is 26 so its electronic configuration is . It loses two 4s electrons to form ion and its configuration becomes . So it has a total of 24 electrons.
4. According to the periodic table, the atomic number of V is 23 so its electronic configuration is . So it has a total of 23 electrons.
5. According to the periodic table, the atomic number of Sc is 21 so its electronic configuration is . It gains two electrons to form ion and its configuration becomes . So it has a total of 23 electrons.
Therefore, the maximum number of electrons is present in (24).
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Answer details:
Grade: High School
Chapter: Electronic configuration of the elements
Subject: Chemistry
Keywords: electrons, Cl-, Co4+, Fe2+, V, Sc2-, 17, 27, 26, 21, 23, electronic configuration.
To find the number of atoms in 0.450 grams of P2O5, you need to calculate the number of moles of P2O5 and then use Avogadro's number to convert it to the number of atoms.
To determine the number of atoms in 0.450 grams of P2O5, we need to use the molar mass of P2O5. The molar mass of P2O5 is 141.94 g/mol. Using this information, we can calculate the number of moles of P2O5 in 0.450 grams by dividing the mass by the molar mass:
Moles of P2O5 = mass / molar mass = 0.450 g / 141.94 g/mol = 0.00317 mol
Next, we can use Avogadro's number to convert the moles of P2O5 into the number of atoms:
Number of atoms = moles x Avogadro's number = 0.00317 mol x 6.022 x 1023 atoms/mol = 1.91 x 1021 atoms
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