B. The solute dissolves.
C. The solute remains intact.
D. The solute reacts to form a precipitate.
Answer: Option (B) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
An ionic solid is a substance which has ionic bonds, that is, formed by the transfer of electrons.
Ionic bonds have strong force of attraction because ionic solids have opposite charges which strongly attract each other.
When we dissolve ionic solid in a beaker of water, it completely dissociate into its ions because polar molecules or solutes dissolve in polar solvents.
For example, when NaCl is dissociated into ions then the reaction is as follows.
Thus, we can conclude that when an ionic solid is placed in a beaker of water then the solute dissolves in it.
Answer:
1. D. cal......
2.A. iron
3. D
4.2.44j/g°C A
5,Lf=334J/g B
Explanation:
1: Which of the following is the abbreviation for a unit of energy? A. K / B. °C/ C. W / D. cal...............
calorie is the unit of energy
#2: A 200 g block of a substance requires 1.84 kJ of heat to raise its temperature from 25°C to 45°C. Use the table attached to identify the substance. A. iron/ B. aluminum/ C. gold/ D. copper.....................
Q=mcdt
1840=0.2*C*(45-25)
C=460J/KgK
if the specific heat capacity is the above then he substance is iron
#3: In a calorimeter, the temperature of 100 g of water decreased by 10°C when 10 g of ice melted. How much heat was absorbed by the ice? A. 418 kJ / B. 100 kJ / C. 10 J / D. 4.18 kJ .................
Q=mcdT
Q=0.1*10*4180
Q=4180j. answer D
.#4: The amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of 50 g of a substance by 15°C is 1.83 kJ. What is the specific heat of the substance? A. 2.44 J/g-°C / B. 2.22 J/g-°C / C. 2.13 J/g-°C / D. 2.05 J/g-°C ................
Q=mcdT
1830=50/1000*C*15
C=2440j/kg/k
change it to j/g°C
2.44j/g°C A
#5: In a calorimeter, 3.34 kJ of heat was absorbed when 10 g of ice melted. What is the enthalpy of fusion of the ice? A. 6.68 J/g / B. 334 J/g / C. 6.68 kJ/g/ D. 334 kJ/g
Q=mLf
Lf=enthalpy of fusion
3340/10=Lf
Lf=334J/g B
Enthalpy of fusion quantity of heat to convert 1 unit mass of a solid to liquid without any noticeable change in temperature.
Answer : The moles ratio between the nitrogen gas and hydrogen gas are, 1 : 3 respectively.
Explanation :
The balanced chemical reaction will be,
Mole ratio : It is defined as the ratio of the number of moles of the substances whose ratio is to be calculated.
In a chemical reaction, the stoichiometric coefficients represents the number of moles.
By stoichiometry of the reaction we can say that,
1 mole of nitrogen gas reacts with 3 moles of hydrogen gas to produce 2 moles of ammonia gas.
Hence, the mole ratio of between the nitrogen gas and hydrogen gas are, 1 : 3 respectively.
For instance you have a chemical reaction of N2 + 3H2 -> 2NH3. The number of moles of N2 is 1, H2 is 3 and NH3 is 2. The mole to mole ratio between nitrogen gas and hydrogen gas is 1/3 or 1 is to 3.