3.55 x 10^23 molecules are found in 0.589 of N2.
Answer: The correct answer is Image 3.
Explanation:
Lewis dot structure is defined as the structure which represents the number of valence electrons around the atom. The electrons are represented as dots.
From the structure, we can easily determine the number of bonding and non-bonding electrons. Non-bonding electrons are considered as lone pair of electrons.
Carbon is the 6th element of the periodic table having electronic configuration of
This element has 4 valence electrons.
Chlorine is the 17th element of the periodic table having electronic configuration of
This element has 7 valence electrons.
The lewis dot structure for the compound is given below in the image attached.
Hence, the correct answer is Image 3.
Answer:
It is a mixture that is uniform in both composition and properties.
Explanation:
Protons and neutrons are found in the nucleus of an atom while electrons are found in orbitals surrounding the nucleus. The number of protons determines the type of element the atom is.
In an atom, protons and neutrons are located in the nucleus, which is the central part of the atom. The electrons on the other hand, are situated in the areas around the nucleus called electron shells or orbits. Protons carry a positive charge, neutrons are neutral, and electrons carry a negative charge. The number of protons in an atom is what determines the atomic number and thus, the type of element it is.
Learn more about Atom structure here:
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Answer: D. NaCH3COO
Explanation:
Let's go through each of these salts and think about the reactions behind them. Keep in mind that the salt with the highest pH is the most basic.
(The underlined atoms can match the chemical formula for the salt. By matching the atoms, we can reason which bases and which acids reacted to produce a given salt.)
A. K2SO4
B. Cu2SO4
C. NH4Cl
D. NaCH3COO
Sodium acetate (NaCH3COO) has the highest pH among the given salts because it is derived from a strong base and a weak acid, resulting in a basic solution upon dissolution in water.
The question asks which salt among K2SO4, CuSO4, NH4Cl, and NaCH3COO has the highest pH. To determine this, we consider the acidic or basic nature of the ions in each compound.
Sodium acetate (NaCH3COO) is formed from sodium hydroxide (NaOH), a strong base, and acetic acid (CH3COOH), a weak acid. When this salt dissolves in water, it produces Na+ ions and CH3COO- ions. The acetate ion can react with water to produce a small amount of OH- (hydroxide ions), causing the solution to be basic.
Ammonium chloride (NH4Cl) is derived from the weak base ammonia (NH3) and hydrochloric acid (HCl), a strong acid. This salt in solution will lower the pH due to the production of H+ ions from NH4+.
Potassium sulfate (K2SO4) and Copper(II) sulfate (CuSO4) are salts of sulfuric acid (H2SO4), a strong acid, and strong bases (KOH and Cu(OH)2 respectively). Since both strong acids and strong bases completely dissociate, the resulting salts typically do not affect the pH significantly.
Of these, NaCH3COO will have the highest pH because it creates a basic solution when dissolved in water.
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