(2) reduction (4) transmutation
Answer: The correct answer is Option 1.
Explanation:
Electrochemical cell is defined as the device that is used for the conversion of the chemical energy produced in a redox reaction into the electrical energy. In this cell, oxidation reaction occurs at anode and reduction reaction occurs at cathode.
For the given options:
Option 1: Oxidation reaction
Oxidation reaction is defined as the chemical reaction where a substance looses its electrons. The oxidation state of this substance gets increased and the substance gets oxidized.
Option 2: Reduction reaction
Reduction reaction is defined as the chemical reaction where a substance gains electrons. The oxidation state of this substance gets reduced and the substance gets reduced.
Option 3: Neutralization reaction
Neutralization reaction is defined as the chemical reaction where an acid reacts with a base to produce a salt and water molecule.
Option 4: Transmutation
This is defined as the process in which a nucleus is converted to another nucleus.
From the above information, at anode, oxidation reaction occurs. Thus, the correct answer is option 1.
sodium bromide and iodine
sodium chloride and bromine
sodium chloride and iodine
Answer:
4.88 kg
Explanation:
Amount of energy generated in 1 hour of exercise = 5500 kJ
Thus,
Amount of energy generated in 2 hours of exercise = 5500*2 kJ
So,
Amount of energy generated in 2 hours of exercise = 11000 kJ
Heat of vaporization of water = 40.6 kJ/mol
40.6 kJ of energy is required to vaporize 1 mole of water
Also,
11000 kJ of energy is required to vaporize (1/40.6) * 11000 mole of water
Moles of water = 270.936 moles
Molar mass of water = 18 g/mol
Mass = Moles * Molar mass = 270.936 * 18 g = 4876.8473 g
Also,
1 g = 0.001 kg
So, mass of water = 4.88 kg
of water, what’s the volume?
Answer:
The volume of the water is 11.5 ml
Explanation:
Volume refers to the space occupied by a fluid.
Usually, a graduated cylinder is used to measure the volume of a fliud. Hence, the volume of the fluid as measured by the graduated cylinder in this case is 11.5 no.
2.specific Heat
3.thermal equilibrium
4.Heat of Fusion
Answer: Option (3) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
When two substances or objects at the same temperature do not exchange heat with each other then this state is known as thermal equilibrium.
Whereas latent heat is the release or absorption of energy at a constant temperature.
Specific heat is the amount of heat per unit mass necessary to increase the temperature by one degree Celsius.
Heat of fusion is the amount of energy required to change the state of matter or substance.
Thus, we can conclude that out of the given options, thermal equilibrium describes the point when two objects reach the same temperature and there is no longer a transfer of energy through heat.