Explain the relationship between heat and physical state of a substance.​

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer:

When thermal energy is added to a substance, its temperature increases, which can change its state from solid to liquid (melting), liquid to gas (vaporization), or solid to gas (sublimation).


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When using a film camera, what must you do to bring an object into focus?a.move the lens toward or away from the film.
b.close the diaphragm.
c.adjust the speed of the shutter.
d.adjust the angle of the mirror.

Answers

Answer:

a. move the lens toward or away from the film.

Explanation:

Lets discuss the function of different components of the camera

a). Lens : Lens position is set to focus the image on the film as we know that

(1)/(d_i) + (1)/(d_0) = (1)/(f)

here we know that position of lens can adjusted by changing the value of distance from object and that will help to focus the image on the film.

b).  diaphragm. = It is used to control the intensity of light to enter into the lens so that light is adjusted.

c). speed of the shutter = By changing the speed of shutter we can control the light entering into the lens which can control the brightness of picture

d) Angle of mirror : by adjusting the angle of mirror we can set the orientation of the image that is formed

Answer:

option (A) is correct

Explanation:

To bring the object in focus, you can change  the distance between the film and the lens by moving the lens towards or away from the film.

As the lens is used to click the pictures of objects which are placed at different distances from the camera.

By using the lens formula

1 / f = 1 / v - 1 / u

Where, f is the focal length of the lens, u be the distance between lens and the object and v be the distance between image and the lens.

We can say that f is constant and u is constant so, we have  to change the value of v that means the distance between the lens and the film to focus the images of the objects on the film.

A skier is skiing down a slope on the mountain. Is the mechanical energy conserved? Why or why not?

Answers

yes, because mechanical energy is your total amount of energy when you add Potential and Kinetic energy together

A 25 newton force applied on an object moves it 50 meters. The angle between the force and displacement is 40.0°. What is the value of work being done on the object?

Answers

The total work done is 957.56 joules. This is calculated as work is equal to 25N time 50 meters time cosine 40 degrees.

Answer:

Work being done on the object = 766.04J

Explanation:

Work done by a force  is calculated by finding dot product of force and displacement.

            W = F . s

             F = 25 N

              s = 50 m

               θ = 40.0°

W = F . s = Fs cosθ = 25 x 40 x cos 40 = 766.04J

Work being done on the object = 766.04J

A string is wrapped around a pulley with a radius of 2.0 cm. The pulley is initially at rest. A constant force of 50 N is applied to the string, causing the pulley to rotate and the string to unwind. If the string unwinds 1.2 m in 4.9 s, what is the moment of inertia of the pulley

Answers

Answer:

0.20kg-m^2

Explanation:

Let the linear velocity of the rope(=of pulley) is v m/s

Using kinematic equation

=> v = u + at

=>v = 0 + 4.9a

=>v = 4.9a ------------ eq1

By v^2 = u^2 + 2as

=>v^2 = 0 + 2 x v/4.9 x 1.2

=>4.9v^2 - 2.4v = 0

=>v(4.9v - 2.4) = 0

=>v = 2.4/4.9 = 0.49 m/s

Thus by v = r x omega

=>omega = v/r = 0.49/0.02 = 24.49 rad/sec

BY W = F x s = 50 x 1.2 = 60 J

=>KE(rotational) = W = 1/2 x I x omega^2

=>60 = 1/2 x I x (24.49)^2

=>I = 0.20 kg-m^2

As you move toward a warning siren, the pitch _____.increases
decreases
stays the same
disappears

Answers

Answer: Increases.

Explanation:

Warning siren is generally used to make people alert of danger. Danger can be anything associated with the health and hazard.

Warning siren can be due to tsunami, earthquake, fire, flood, et cetera. The pitch of siren is low when a person is afar from the siren.

As the person moves close to the siren, the pitch of siren increases.

Answer:

As you move toward the siren the pitch should get louder

Explanation:

PLEASE HELP!!!
in scientific notation, how many micrograms make 1 kg

Answers

One kilogram is equal to 1,000,000,000 micrograms in scientific notation. This can be represented as 1 kg = 1.0 x 10^9 μg.

Please give brainliest