First convert grams to molesusing molar mass of butane that is 58.1 g
3.50g C4H10 x (1 molC4H10)/(58.1g C4H10) = 0.06024 mol C4H10
Now convert moles to molecules by using Avogadro’s number
0.06024 mol C4H10 x (6.022x10^23 molecules C4H10)/(1 molC4H10) = 3.627x10^22 molecules C4H10
And there are 4 carbon atoms in 1 molecule of butane, so usethe following ratio:
3.627 x 10^22 molecules C4H10 x (4 atoms C)/(1 moleculeC4H10)
= 1.45 x 10^23 atoms of carbon are present
of carbon is present in 3.50 g of butane.
Further Explanation:
Mole is a measure of the amount of substance. It is defined as the mass of a substance that has the same number of fundamental units as there are atoms in 12 g of carbon-12. Such fundamental units can be atoms, molecules or formula units.
Avogadro’s number is the number of units that are present in one mole of the substance. Its value is equal to per mole of substance. These units can be electrons, atoms, molecules or ions.
The formula to calculate the moles of butane is as follows:
......(1)
The given mass of butane is 3.50 g.
The molar mass of butane is 58.12 g/mol.
Substitute these values in equation (1).
The molecules of butane are calculated as follows:
......(2)
The moles of butane is 0.060220234 mol.
The value of Avogadro’s number is .
Substitute these values in equation (2).
One molecule of butane has four carbon atoms. So the number of carbon atoms in of butane is calculated as follows:
.......(3)
Substitute for the molecules of butane in equation (3).
Therefore the number of atoms of carbon is .
Learn more:
1. Calculate the moles of chlorine in 8 moles of carbon tetrachloride: brainly.com/question/3064603
2. Calculate the moles of ions in the solution: brainly.com/question/5950133
Answer details:
Grade: Senior School
Subject: Chemistry
Chapter: Mole concept
Keywords: mole, atoms of carbon, molecules of butane, carbon-12, 12 g, Avogadro’s number, butane, moles of butane, electrons, molecules, atoms.
an idea that has been changed due to new information
O a general agreement among scientists about a scientific idea
the understanding that knowledge in a particular area can be uncertain
The scientific consensus is a general agreement among scientists about a scientific idea. The correct option is C.
A scientific idea is the explanation or facts of science. It reveals the truth about the world. How the world works and the secrets of nature. It tells and gathers true information about the world.
The different aspects of life and the world are understood and studied by scientists. Different scientists work for different forms of life. The scientist's ideas change over the different evidence.
The generalized ideas of various scientists give and agree upon the different theories of the levels of science. The publication process and specialized field.
Thus, the correct option is C. a general agreement among scientists about a scientific idea.
To learn more about the scientific ideas, refer to the link:
#SPJ2
Answer:
it's C
Explanation:
got it right on EDG 2021
B. hydrogen sulfate
C. sulfur hydride
D. sulfuric acid
The compound with the chemical formula (NH4)2S is ammonium sulfide. This name signifies the presence of two ammonium ions and a single sulfide ion in the compound.
The compound with the chemical formula (NH4)2S is ammonium sulfide. In this compound, there are two ammonium ions (NH4) for every sulfide ion (S2-). The positive charge of the two ammonium ions balances the negative charge of the sulfide ion, forming a neutral compound. The prefixes and suffixes in the name of the compound indicate the elements present and their ratios.
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B. 0.005 m
C. 0.510
D. 0.051
The correct answer is C: 0.510 m
N I C E - D A Y!
Answer:
C
Explanation:
a) has 2 sig. figures
b) has 1 sig. figures
c) has 3 sig. figures
d) has 2 sig. figures
concentration of O₂ dissolved in H₂O can be written as ppm
ppm stands for parts per million - mg/kg
the amount of mg in 1 kg of solution
the mass of O₂ - 0.008 g
1000 mg equivalent to 1 g
therefore mass of O₂ in mg - 0.008 g x 1000 mg/g = 8 mg
the mass of water is 1000 g
1000 g is equivalent to 1 kg
mass of water in kg - 1000 g / 1000 g/kg = 1 kg
there's 8 mg of O₂ in 1 kg of water
therefore concentration of O₂ is - 8 mg/kg
also can be written as 8 ppm
answer is 8 ppm
Answer : The concentration of in parts per million is, 8 ppm
Solution : Given,
Mass of oxygen gas (solute) = 0.008 g
Mass of water (solvent) = 1000 g
First we have to calculate the mass of solution.
Mass of solution = Mass of solute + Mass of solvent = 0.008 + 1000 = 1000.008 g
Now we have to calculate the concentration of in parts per million.
ppm : It is defined as the mass of solute present in one million parts by mass of the solution.
Now put all the given values in this expression, we get
Therefore, the concentration of in parts per million is, 8 ppm
Answer:
Tin: 54.3%
Zinc: 45.7%
Explanation:
The molar masses of the elements are:
Tin: Sn = 117.710 g/mol
Zinc: Zn = 65.409 g/mol
Fluorine: F = 18.998 g/mol
The fluorine gas in excess, so the reaction consumes all the alloy, and all the tin is converted to SnF₄ and all the zinc is converted to ZnF₂. The molar masses of the fluorides are:
SnF₄ = 117.710 + 4*18.998 = 193.702 g/mol
ZnF₂ = 65.409 + 2*18.998 = 103.405 g/mol
If we call x the number of moles of SnF₄, and y the number of moles of ZnF₂, the total mass can be calculated knowing that the mass is the number of moles multiplied by the molar mass:
193.702x + 103.405y = 2.489
The number of moles of Sn is the same as SnF₄ (1:1), and also the number of moles of Zn is the same as ZnF₂ (1:1), so the mass of the alloy:
117.710x + 65.409y = 1.540
if we multiply it by -1.581 and sum with the other equation:
117.710x*(-1.581) + 65.409y*(-1.581) + 193.702x + 103.405y = 1.540*(-1.581) + 2.489
7.60249x = 0.05426
x = 0.0071 mol of Sn
117.710*0.0071 + 65.409y = 1.540
65.409y = 0.704259
y = 0.0108 mol of Zn
The masses are the molar mass multiplied by the number of moles:
Sn: 117.710*0.0071 = 0.836 g
Zn: 65.409*0.0108 = 0.704 g
The percent composition is the mass of the substance divided by the total mass multiplied by 100%:
Sn: (0.836/1.540)*100% = 54.3%
Zn: (0.704/1.540)*100% = 45.7%