An offspring will have both the traits of the mother and father. Why?___________

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The offspring has 46 chromosomes; 23 from one parent and 23 from the other.

What is chromosome ?

A chromosome is carrier agent of all genetic information of the living organism, it is a thread-like structure present in the nucleus of cells, is made of a molecule of DNA (Deoxyribonucleic acid) and histone proteins.

It is made up of three components, DNA, proteins and RNA, amount of the DNA content ranges from 30 to 40 %, proteins from 50 to 65%, and of RNA from 1 to 10%.

Two types of protein observed in DNA such as histone and non-histones proteins, histone constitute large amount (90% of total protein), whereas non-histone is present in small amount (around 10% of total protein).

The histone protein is basic, whereas, the DNA is acidic, so it can be neutralized; DNA in chromosome is present in two forms such as Euchromatin and Heterochromatin.

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Answer 2

Answer: The offspring has 46 chromosomes; 23 from one parent and 23 from the other. That why it has traits from both parents.

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PKU (Phenylketonuria) is an autosomal recessive disease, in which the synthesis of amino acid Tyrosine from Phenylalanine is blocked. As a result, an excess of Phenylalanine gets converted into phenylketones, which appear in the urine. In severe conditions it may also result in damage to the brain.The gene responsible for this is p, whereas the gene P is responsible for normal synthesis of Tyrosine. In a small population of Brazilian natives, the frequency of gene p, responsible for this disease, is 0.3. What must be the frequency of people who are heterozygous for this disease? ( p + q = 1, p2 + 2pq + q2 = 1) A.0.56
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Answers

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