(2) HC2H3O2 and H3PO4
(3) KHCO3 and KHSO4
(4) NaSCN and Na2S2O3
Answer : The correct option is, (2)
Explanation :
Arrhenius theory : It sates that an acid is a type of substance that ionizes in the water to give the hydronium ion or hydrogen ion and a bases is a type of substance that ionizes in the water to give hydroxide ion .
Or we can say that,
Arrhenius acid are those which can easily gives the hydrogen ion in a solution and Arrhenius base are those which can easily gives the hydroxide ion in a solution.
In option 1, can easily gives the hydrogen ion but can not gives the hydrogen ion due to stronger O-H bonding. So, these formulas does not represent Arrhenius acids.
In option 2, and can easily gives the hydrogen ion. So, these formulas represent Arrhenius acids.
In option 3, and can not gives the hydrogen ion because both are the salts. So, these formulas does not represent Arrhenius acids.
In option 4, and can not gives the hydrogen ion because no hydrogen present in the compound. So, these formulas does not represent Arrhenius acids.
Hence, (2) represent Arrhenius acids.
Answer:
Pangaea
Explanation:
Answer: lower freezing point and a higher boiling point than water
Explanation:
Addition of a non volatile solute leads to elevation in boiling point and depression in freezing point.
This increase in boiling point arises because particles of the non-volatile solute occupy the surface of solution due to which solvent particles can not escape out of the solution. Hence, high amount of heat is required for the solute particles to escape out of the solution. Therefore, an increase in boiling point will occur.
Also as vapor pressure of solution becomes less, the freezing point gets depressed as freezing point is the temperature at which vapor pressure of solid becomes equal to the vapor pressure of solution.
Thus at standard pressure when NaCl is added to water,the solution will have a lower freezing point and a higher boiling point than water