Have have the oceans and seas surrounding North Africa and Southwest Asia benefited the region?

Answer:

The guilds affected the way people in the medieval city made a living by organizing citizens who had the same professions in order to regularize work activities, avoid competition, maintain product quality, and make work more efficient and productive.

Explanation:

Associations made up of professional and independent artisans, under equal conditions, emerged in the late Middle Ages (12th to 15th centuries) to protect their interests and maintain the privileges they had earned. Other guilds, without economic relevance, had religious, beneficent or leisure character.

There were guilds of tailors, cobblers, blacksmiths, artisans, traders, plastic artists among other professionals. The guilds had as their main objective the defense of the economic and professional interests of the workers who were part of them.

In order to keep these mutual associations functioning, the associated workers were obliged to pay a certain amount.

Free market gives people the opportunity of doing the business that fits them using any regulatory license. This helps consumers to make choices that they can manage among the competitive manufacturers and service providers.

Free market improves and creates a fair competition because it acts as a check price of improving the quality of the products while implementing qualitative changes. With open markets, consumers can make the best options that fit their budget and retain their standard quality of consumption.

Explanation:

A free market system is a system in which there is little of no intervention from government. Prices of products and services are set by the open market or consumers. Free Markets are determined by many factors. Three of the main factors of free market system are Competition, supply and demand. Participants in the free market decides everything by themselves. Government don't dictate them to do things like for example, owners of the companies set the prices of their products, people may or may not be willing to buy the product at the set price, whereas the labor negotiate their wage rate with the companies where they work. There are many advantages of free market like individuals are free to innovate things or products or services without any boundaries from the regulatory authorities. Secondly companies can make large profits in such markets through their businesses. Thirdly, free market helps in the expansion and growth of the economy of that country as there are no barriers in conducting businesses, so more people try to engage in the on going business activities and thus helps in the growth of the economy.

The correct answer is the third one.

The first human settlers in Oceania came from Southeast Asia. From them descend the current Australian Papuans and natives, which probably had to reach the Sahul continent using primitive rafts. The oldest fossil remains could be those of Mungo man in New South Wales (Australia), about 42,000 years old, as well as the archaeological remains of Bobongara in the Huon peninsula (Papua New Guinea), with about 40,000. On the other hand, the archaeological evidence of the use of plants in the mountains of New Guinea and the population genetic tests in native Australians and Papuans, agree that the settlement of Sahul had to be carried out about 46,000 years ago.

33,000 years ago, the island of New Ireland (Melanesia) was colonized and Buka Island (North Solomon Islands) 28,000 years ago, 18,000 years ago, New Guinea and Australia formed a single land mass inhabited by human beings. later the sea level rise isolated the populations into three groups: New Guinea, Australia and Tasmania (in addition to a few minor islands). These populations evolved separately under diverging ecological conditions and developed independent cultural patterns.

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