The gravitational potential energy of the object falling from 18 m height is 36 J. Thus, its mass is 0.2 Kg.
Gravitational potential energy of an object is the energy generated by virtue of its position in a gravitational field. The magnitude of gravitational potential energy is directly proportional to the mass of the object , height from the surface and the acceleration due to gravity.
GPE = mgh
The height of the object falling = 18 m
Gravitational potential energy = 36 J
Acceleration due to gravity in earth = 9.8 m/s².
Mass of the object = GPE/ (gh)
= 36 J/ (18 m×9.8 m/s² )
= 0.20 Kg.
Therefore, the mass of the object is 0.20 Kg.
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b. a cup of cold water
c. a hot tub full of hot water
d. a large bucket of hot water
Answer:
b. Decreases
Explanation:
The total resistance of a series circuit is equal to the sum of the individual resistances:
(1)
Therefore, as we add more lamps, the total resistance increases (because we add more positive tems in the sum in eq.(1).
The current in a circuit is given by Ohm's law:
where V is the voltage provided by the power source and is the total resistance. We notice that the current, I, is inversely proportional to the total resistance: therefore, when more lamps are added to the series circuit, the total resistance increases, and therefore the current in the circuit decreases.
B) mechanical motion.
C) heat and light energy.
D) electrical and heat energy.
As per the question the crumpled paper was burnt .
When the paper was burnt,it produces light.One also feels the sensation of heat.
The electrical energy is due to the flow of electrons. Here no electronic motion takes place.Hence no electrical energy will be produced.
Mechanical energy is the sum total of kinetic and potential energy.The kinetic energy is the energy gained due to the motion of the body and potential energy is the energy gained due to the position or configuration of the body.
Hence from above,we can get that the correct answer to the question is-C] Heat and light energy.
B. The atom has 7 protons and 7 electrons.
C. The atom has 19 electrons and 19 neutrons.
D. The atom has 15 neutrons and 15 electrons.