Answer:
maybe i can help for you where the question
first ionization energy
(1) decreases
(2) increases
(3) decreases, then increases
(4) increases, then decreases
Answer: The first ionization energy for the first five elements of Group 15 decreases.
Explanation:
Ionization energy is defined as the energy required to remove an electron from the outermost shell of an isolated gaseous atom. It is represented as
Ionization energy decreases as we move down the group. This happens because the number of shells increases as we move down the group. The electrons are added in the new shell around the nucleus.
This results in the shielding of outermost electrons more from the inner ones, which decreases the attraction between the outermost electrons and the nucleus. Hence, the removal of electron from the outermost shell becomes easy and requires less energy.
Hence, the first ionization energy for the first five elements of Group 15 decreases.
The balanced reaction is:
2LiOH + CO2 = Li2CO3 + H2O
We are given the amount of the reactants to be reacted. This will be the starting point of our calculations. To determine the limiting reactant, we convert the amounts from grams to moles.
1.000 × 10^3 g LiOH (1 mol / 25.95 g) = 38.54 mol LiOH
8.80 × 10^2 g CO2 ( 1mol / 44.01 g) = 20.00 mol CO2
From the balanced reaction, the molar ratio of the reactants is 2:1. This means that every two mole of lithium hydroxide, 1 mole of carbon dioxide is needed. It is clear that, from the given amounts, CO2 is the limiting reactant.
CO2 is the limiting molecule.
Answer:
PCI5
Explanation:
The Gibbs free energy change for this reaction at 298 K is approximately -54,484.8 J.
Calculating the Gibbs free energy change (ΔG) for a reaction at a given temperature using the Gibbs-Helmholtz equation,
ΔG = ΔH - TΔS
ΔG = (-144,600 J) - (298 K)(-301.2 J/K)
ΔG = -144,600 J + 90,115.2 J
ΔG = -54,484.8 J
ΔG = -54,484.8 J
Converting to kilojoules:
ΔG = -54,484.8 J / 1,000
= -54.48 kJ
Learn more on Gibbs free energy change here brainly.com/question/13765848
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