Answer:
The correct answer is 8.0 atm.
A. ionic bond
B. hydrogen bond
C. covalent bond
answer:
chemial
Explanation:
chemical reactions include the reactivity of an object. physical properties do not include reactivity and electrical and thermal properties are not reactivity either
Explanation:
The wavenumber of absorption peaks in an infrared (IR) spectrum is related to the vibrational frequencies of chemical bonds within a molecule. Different functional groups and bond types exhibit characteristic wavenumbers in the IR spectrum. When ranking carbonyl groups in a compound by increasing wavenumber, you can consider the following principles:
1. Single bonds vibrate at lower wavenumbers than double bonds.
2. Carbon-oxygen double bonds (C=O) vibrate at higher wavenumbers than carbon-oxygen single bonds (C-O).
3. The presence of electron-withdrawing groups can increase the wavenumber of the carbonyl group.
Based on these principles, here's how you can rank the carbonyl groups in the compound from lowest to highest wavenumber:
1. Carbonyl group without any adjacent electron-withdrawing groups (lowest wavenumber): This carbonyl group, if it's surrounded by alkyl or other non-electron-withdrawing groups, will have the lowest wavenumber since it's less polar and experiences weaker stretching vibrations.
2. Carbonyl group with adjacent electron-withdrawing groups: If a carbonyl group is adjacent to electron-withdrawing groups (e.g., nitro groups, fluorine atoms, etc.), it will have a higher wavenumber. The presence of these groups increases the polarity and strength of the C=O bond, causing it to vibrate at a higher frequency.
3. Carbonyl group in a conjugated system: If a carbonyl group is part of a conjugated system (alternating single and double bonds), it will have the highest wavenumber. Conjugation enhances the electron delocalization and increases the wavenumber of the carbonyl group.
So, in summary, the ranking of carbonyl groups by increasing wavenumber in an IR spectrum would generally be: carbonyl without adjacent electron-withdrawing groups < carbonyl with adjacent electron-withdrawing groups < carbonyl in a conjugated system.
Answer:
is a product of a condensation reaction.
Explanation:
In a condensation reaction, two molecules are combined to produced a large molecules along with removal of a water molecule.
For an example, let's consider aldol condensation reaction.
In aldol condensation reaction, an enolate anion reacts and combines with an aldehyde or ketone molecule follwed by dehydration. In that dehydration step , gets removed and an unsaturated carbonyl product is formed.
Usually, are produced as a by product of a decomposition reaction.
B. Atomic nuclei possess shells similar to the electron shells of atoms.
C. Some atoms contained more protons than electrons.