OA. all the known elements that exist in the world today.
Answer:
ΔH°rxn = 54.08 kJ
Explanation:
Let's consider the following equations.
a) ClO(g) + O₃(g) ⇄ Cl(g) + 2 O₂(g) ΔH°rxn = –29.90 kJ
b) 2 O₃(g) ⇄ 3 O₂(g) ΔH°rxn = 24.18 kJ
We have to determine the value of heat of reaction for the following reaction: Cl(g) + O₃(g) ⇄ ClO(g) + O₂(g)
According to Hess's law, the enthalpy change in a chemical reaction is the same whether the reaction takes place in one or in several steps. That means that we can find the enthalpy of a reaction by adding the corresponding steps and adding their enthalpies. According to Lavoisier-Laplace's law, if we reverse a reaction, we also have to reverse the sign of its enthalpy.
Let's reverse equation a) and add it to equation b).
-a) Cl(g) + 2 O₂(g) ⇄ ClO(g) + O₃(g) ΔH°rxn = 29.90 kJ
b) 2 O₃(g) ⇄ 3 O₂(g) ΔH°rxn = 24.18 kJ
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Cl(g) + 2 O₂(g) + 2 O₃(g) ⇄ ClO(g) + O₃(g) + 3 O₂(g)
Cl(g) + O₃(g) ⇄ ClO(g) +O₂(g)
ΔH°rxn = 29.90 kJ + 24.18 kJ = 54.08 kJ
The heat of the reaction (ΔH°rxn) for the reaction Cl(g) + O3(g) ? ClO(g) + O2(g) is calculated using Hess's Law. The sum of the heat of reversed first reaction and the second reaction provided is 54.08 kJ.
The chemistry question asks to determine the heat of the reaction for the reaction Cl(g) + O3(g) ? ClO(g) + O2(g). In Hess's Law, the heat of the reaction or ΔH for a reaction can be calculated from the sum of the heats of other reactions that sum to the desired reaction. In this case, we want to reverse the first reaction provided (which changes the sign of ΔH) and add it to the second reaction provided.
So, reversing the first reaction we get: Cl(g) + 2 O2(g) ? ClO(g) + O3(g) ?H°rxn = 29.90 kJ
Adding this to the second reaction: 2 O3(g) ? 3 O2(g), ?H°rxn = 24.18 kJ, gives the reaction Cl(g) + O3(g) ? ClO(g) + O2(g). Adding the ΔH values gives the ΔH for this reaction: 29.90 kJ + 24.18 kJ = 54.08 kJ. So, ?H°rxn for the reaction Cl(g) + O3(g) ? ClO(g) + O2(g) is 54.08 kJ.
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Answer :
(a) The repeat unit is, styrene
(b) The number-average molecular weight is, 2392000 g/mol
Explanation :
First we have to calculate the repeat unit molecular weight of polystyrene.
As, the repeat unit is, styrene having chemical formula
Molecular weight of repeat unit = 8 × C + 8 × H
Molecular weight of repeat unit = 8 × 12 g/mol + 8 × 1 g/mol
Molecular weight of repeat unit = 104 g/mol
Now we have to calculate the number-average molecular weight.
Number-average molecular weight = Average repeat molecular weight × Degree of polymerization
Number-average molecular weight = (104 g/mol) × (23000)
Number-average molecular weight = 2392000 g/mol
Thus, the number-average molecular weight is, 2392000 g/mol
The repeat unit molecular weight of polystyrene is 104.15 g/mol. The average molecular weight of polystyrene with a polymerization degree of 23000 is approximately 2,395,450 g/mol.
To answer this question, we first need to understand that the repeating unit in polystyrene is the styrene monomer, which is C8H8. The molecular weight of this unit can be calculated by adding up the atomic weights of all the atoms in the monomer. The atomic weights of carbon (C), hydrogen (H), and styrene-based on the periodic table are approximately 12.01 amu, 1.01 amu, and 104.15 g/mol respectively. This gives a total of 104.15 g/mol for the repeat unit molecular weight of polystyrene.
Given that the degree of polymerization is 23000, we can calculate the number-average molecular weight by multiplying the repeat unit molecular weight (104.15 g/mol) by the degree of polymerization (23000). This gives a total of approximately 2,395,450 g/mol for the number-average molecular weight.
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Answer:
(c) 18.8 g; (a) 0.798; (b) 16 mL
Explanation:
You don't give your experimental data, so I shall assume:
Mass of Al = 1.07 g
20 mL of 3 mol·L⁻¹ KOH
20 mL of 9 mol·L⁻¹ H₂SO₄
The overall equation for the reaction is
Mᵣ: 26.98 474.39
2Al + 2KOH +4H₂SO₄ + 22H₂O ⟶ 2K[Al(SO₄)₂]·12H₂O + 3H₂
m/g: 1.07
(c) Theoretical yield of alum
(i) Moles of Al
(ii) Moles of alum
(iii) Theoretical yield of alum
(a) Scaling factor for 15.0 g alum
You want a theoretical yield of 15.0 g, so you must scale down the reaction.
(b) Corrected volumes of NaOH and H₂SO₄
V = 0.798 × 20 mL = 16 mL
Answer:
The final pressure of the gas is:- 21.3 kPa
Explanation:
Using Boyle's law
Given ,
V₁ = 10.0 L
V₂ = 45.0 L
P₁ = 96.0 kPa
P₂ = ?
Using above equation as:
The final pressure of the gas is:- 21.3 kPa
Answer:
Structure is attached.
Explanation:
It is quite simple. The parent compound is benzaldehyde which is a benzene containing CHO functional group.
Now, starting numbering from CHO put methoxy (-OCH₃) groups at position 3 and 5.