Answer:
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b. If production on a batch begins when there is no inventory of heating elements on hand, how much inventory will be on hand 2 days later? Number of inventory
c.What is the average inventory of elements, assuming each production cycle begins when there are none on hand? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to the nearest whole number.) Average inventory
d. The same equipment that is used to make the heating elements could also be used to make a component for another of the firm’s products. That job would require 3 days, including setup. Setup time for making a batch of the heating elements is a half day. Is there enough time to do this job between production of batches of heating elements?
i. No
ii. Yes
Answer:
(a) 93.85 batches of heating elements are produced annually
(b) 1725
(c) 863
(d) Yes
Explanation:
(a) Daily production rate is 860 units
Annual (251 days) production rate is = 251×860 = 215860 units
In a batch, 2300 units are produced
215860 units are produced in (215860 ÷ 2300) = 93.85 batches
(b) In 251 days, 93.85 batches are produced
In 2 days, (93.85×2)÷251 is produced = 0.75 batch
1 batch = 2300 units
0.75 batch = 0.75×2300=1725 units
(c) 0.75 batch is produced in 2days
1 batch is produced in 2/0.75days
Average= (2300×0.75)÷2= 863
The company produces approximately 93.85 batches of heating elements annually, has an inventory of 1,060 units two days after production, and maintains an average inventory of 1,150 units. Furthermore, there is enough time to produce other products between batches of heating element production.
To solve this problem, we first need to understand the company's production and consumption rates of the heating elements for their hair dryers.
a. The company produces elements at a rate of 860 per day and runs 251 days per year. Thus, they produce around 215,860 elements annually. As they produce elements in batches of 2,300, the number of batches produced annually will be 215,860 divided by 2,300, which is approximately 93.85. So, the company produces about 93.85 batches of heating elements annually.
b. Two days after the production of a batch, the company will have produced 2 * 860 = 1,720 elements but used 2 * 330 = 660, thus having an inventory of 1,060 units.
c. To calculate the average inventory, we take the sum of the maximum and minimum inventory (2,300 and 0, respectively) and divide by 2, leading to an average inventory of 1,150 units.
d. The time between production of batches of heating elements is the total quantity in a batch divided by the net increase per day (860-330). This equals 2,300/(860-330) approximately 4.8 days. Given that the other product takes 3 days to make, including setup, there is enough time to produce it between batches of heating elements.
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Answer:
c. decrease the money supply, increase taxes
Explanation:
Unemployment rate lower than the natural rate of unemployment (long run unemployment), creates inflationary gap in the economy. It requires policies to be contractionary in nature. Hence, money supply should decrease and tax should increase to correct the economy.
2. %
Answer:
Margin of safety in dollars is $91,000
Margin of safety as percentage of sales is 26%
Explanation:
Margin of safety can be defined as the amount of output or sales that a business can make before it reaches its breakeven point.
To calculate margin of safety in dollars
Margin of safety= Sales - Breakeven sales
Margin of safety= 350,000- 259,000
Margin of safety= $91,000
To calculate margin of safety as a percentage of sales, we use the following formula.
Margin of safety = (Sales- Breakeven point) ÷ Sales
Margin of safety = (350,000- 259,000)÷ 350,000
Margin of safety= 0.26= 26%
Answer:
1. Margin of Safety(MOS) expressed in dollars =91,000
2. Margin of Safety(MOS) expressed as percentage = 26% (to the nearest whole number)
Explanation:
The MARGIN OF SAFETY is applied as a measure of the difference between the actual sales and break-even sales.
In other words, to find Margin of Safety, you subtract break-even sales from the actual sales.
MOS is used to determine at which level sales can drop before a business incurs losses. It is a tool by which actual or budgeted sales may be decreased without resulting in any loss.
1. Formula for Margin of Safety(in dollars):
Margin of Safety(in dollars) = Actual/Budgeted Sales ➖ Break-even Sales
Where:
Actual Sales = $350,000
Break-even Sales = $259,000
➡ Margin of Safety(in dollars) = $350,000 ➖ $259,000 = 91,000(ans)
2. Formula for Margin of Safety (expressed as a percentage) = [(Actual/Budgeted Sales ➖ Break-even Sales) ➗ Actual/Budgeted Sales] ✖ 100%
Where:
Actual Sales = $350,000
Break-even Sales = $259,000
➡ Margin of Safety (in percentage) = [($350,000 ➖ $259,000) ➗ $350,000] ✖ 100%
= ($91,000 ➗ $350,000) ✖ 100%
= 0.26 ✖ 100% = 26%(ans).
Answer:
10.20%
Explanation:
In this question, we apply the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) formula which is shown below
Expected rate of return = Risk-free rate of return + Beta × (Market rate of return - Risk-free rate of return)
where.
The Market rate of return - Risk-free rate of return) is also known as the market risk premium and the same is applied.
So, the market risk premium would be
= Average annual return - average annual t-bill yield
= 15.8% - 5.6%
= 10.20%
1. External analysis
2. Internal analysis
3. Define business
4. Set objectives
5. Quantify goals
6. Formulate strategies
7. Tactical planning
The following information should be considered:
Global Strategic Planning happens in the following 7 stages;
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Answer:
1. External analysis
2. Internal analysis
3. Define business
4. Set objectives
5. Quantify goals
6. Formulate strategies
7. Tactical planning
Explanation:
Global Strategic Planning happens in the following 7 stages;
1. External Analysis
Scan the business's external Environment and identify the opportunities presented or the threats posed by outside forces to the company.
2. Internal Analysis
Then it is time to look into the company and find out it's strengths, weakness, it's customers and value chain, and what sets it apart from others. In other words, what is the Differentiation factor that it has over other companies.
3. Define Business
What is the company's reason for being in existence. What are the objectives and aims of the business and who is it targeting. Why is it targeting them. This is where those Important questions are asked so that one might know why the business exists.
4. Set Objectives.
Here the company should set objectives for what they want the company to do in the global Environment. How the company should be positioned and what the strategic goals are.
5. Quantify Goals
Here the company attempts to quantify or properly express the goals that they hope to achieve in the globe so make it less complicated.
6. Formulate Strategies
Based on what the company has researched and analyzed about itself and the external Environment, strategies for implement it's goals should then be formulated.
7. Tactical Planning
After the Strategic goals have been made, the Tactical Planning is next. This is when the plans that will ensure the success of the strategic goals are then made. These are more short term in nature unlike the strategies that are long term.
Answer:
$3.62
Explanation:
The dividend distributed to common share = total net income - dividend for preferred stock
= $1,004,700 - $278,600
= $726,100
Earnings per share (EPS) = The dividend distributed to common share / common shares outstanding
= $726,100/ 200700
= $3.62