The elements according to the decreasing atomic radius are arranged as-
K, Ca, Sc, Ga, Ge, As, Br, Kr
An atomic radius is half the distance between adjacent atoms of the same element in a molecule. It is a measure of the size of the element’s atoms, which is typically the mean distance from the nucleus centre to the boundary of its surrounding shells of the electrons.
An atom gets larger as the number of electronic shells increase; therefore the radius of atoms increases as you go down a certain group in the periodic table of elements. The atomic radius decreases on moving from left to right across a period.
Thus the elements according to the decreasing atomic radius are arranged as -
K, Ca, Sc, Ga, Ge, As, Br, Kr
Learn more about Atomic radius, here:
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Answer: 3. basic
Explanation:
pH is the measure of acidity or alkalinity of a solution.
pH is measured by taking negative logarithm of hydrogen ions concentration.
Electrolyte is a solution which contains ions dissolved in water and hence is a good conductor of electricity.
A basic solution has more concentration of as compared to .
An neutral solution has equal concentration of as that of .
An acidic solution has more concentration of as compared to .
Answer:
7
Explanation:
This question is a neutralization reaction.
50 ml of 0.125 M of KOH = (50 x 0.125) = 6.25 ml
In this same way, 50 ml of 0.125M of HCl = 50x0.125
= 6.25 ml
Then KOH is going to neutralise the HCl fully suvh that the pH of the medium is going to be 7
(H+) + (OH-) = H2O
Then Kw = [H=][OH-]
= [H+]² = 10^-14
Such that [H+] = 10^-7
The pH would be = -log [H+]
= -log[10^-7]
When inputted on a calculator this gives us 7
= 7
This is our answer
c) Cl
d) F
Answer:
only chlorine can expand its octet.
Explanation:
An atom can expand its octet is it has empty d orbital
the electronic configuration of given elements will be:
B : 1s2 2s2 2p1 [Valence shell n =2 no d orbital]
O :1s2 2s2 2p4 [Valence shell n =2 no d orbital]
F : 1s2 2s2 2p5 [Valence shell n =2 no d orbital]
Cl :1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p5 3d0 [Valence shell n =2 no d orbital]
Out of given elements only chlorine has empty d orbitals in its valence shell
Thus only chlorine can expand its octet.
b. Evaporate minerals are more soluble than calcite and quartz.
c. Evaporate minerals are more soluble than quartz and less soluble than calcite.
d. Evaporate minerals are less soluble than quartz and calcite.
Answer:
Evaporate minerals are more soluble than calcite and quartz.
Explanation:
Evaporate minerals are the water soluble minerals which at higher concentration precipitate out and crystallized forming rocks.
example of chemicals present are:
chlorides and sulphates.
Quartz is silica (very less soluble, or insoluble)
Calcite is calcium carbonate, again an insoluble salt.
Thus
Evaporate minerals are more soluble than calcite and quartz.
the length of ribbon needed to tie around a vase
B.
the size of a student's waist
C.
the distance from the ground to the top of a ramp
D.
the circumference of an orange
Answer:
C
the distance from the ground to the top of a ramp