pathogens?
II
Answer: The inflammatory response (inflammation) occurs when tissues are injured by bacteria, trauma, toxins, heat, or any other cause. ... This helps isolate the foreign substance from further contact with body tissues. The chemicals also attract white blood cells called phagocytes that "eat" germs and dead or damaged cells
Explanation: Pls give brainlyest thx.
2- top or bottom?
Answer: Male cones grow near (1) bottom the of the plant while female cones are located near the (2) top.
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B. Help increase erosion rates
C. Are set up around natural resource areas
D. All of the above
the answer is c. Are set up around natural resource
Answer: Air pollution.
Air pollution occurs when harmful substances are introduced into the atmosphere. These substances majorly exist in two forms i.e solid ( particulate matter in air) and gaseous form.
CFCs (Chlorofluorocarbons) are compound consisting of Chlorine, fluorine, and carbon atoms. They are released in the atmosphere through aerosol sprays, air conditioners, refrigerators etc. Due to longer lifespan in the stratosphere, they can cause damage to the ozone layer thereby reducing earth's protection from harmful UV radiation. Also, they have warming effects which may cause global warming.
Smog is primarily named for the mixture of smoke and fog in the air. It is a blackish fog formed in the atmosphere mainly due to the reaction of various gases with dust and water vapors. it causes breathing difficulty and other harmful consequences.
A cladogram shows how species are related by descent from a common ancestor. A classification of organisms on the basis of such relationships is called a phylogenetic classification.
A phylogenetic classification involves organisms in a clade with their common ancestor.
A cladogram consists of an organism being studied, lines, and nodes where those lines cross. The lines represent evolutionary time or a series of organisms that lead to the population.
A clade is a group of living organisms and the common ancestor they are derived from.
Therefore, the cladogram is related to common ancestors through their species.
Learn more about cladogram common ancestors here:
Answer:
Describe how the organisms in your cladogram are related through common ancestors. Organisms c and d share a common ancestor, a and d and b and c 5. Label : The purple lines represent a characteristic change, or adaptation . ... The “parsimony score” calculates how many changes occur in a given cladogram.
Explanation: