there are 130 kinds of mosquito are common in Nepal l
Answer:
Their Cell walls
Explanation:
Answer:
d
Explanation:
Answer:
The correct answer is B
Explanation:
Transposons need to regulate their copy number to avoid errors with chromosomal pairing during meiosis and mitosis such as unequal crossover.
A typical example of this error is called the Alu Sequence or Elements. Alu elements contain more than one million copies found everywhere in the genome of human beings.
Many inherited human diseases such as cancer are related to Alu insertions.
Cheers!
To minimize their negative impact on a host cell's genome, transposons need to regulate their copy number. Unregulated replication could lead to harmful mutations.
Transposons, also known as jumping genes, are sequences of DNA that can move around to different positions within the genome of a single cell. Their movement can cause mutations, which can have negative impacts on the host cell. In order to limit their negative impact on the host cell's genome, transposons need to B. regulate their copy number. If they did not manage this, over-replication of transposons could overload the cell with unnecessary genetic material, leading to harmful mutations or even cancer.
#SPJ3
(a) Two genes, each with two alleles that show dominance
(b) Two genes, each with two alleles that act additively
(c) Three genes, each with two alleles that show dominance
(d) Three genes, each with two alleles that act additively
An F2 piglet with an 18 cm tail is heterozygous at each of the tail-length loci, and is mated to an F2 piglet with a 6 cm tail. Write down the predicted offspring genotypes and calculate the predicted tail lengths. What is the expected frequency of piglets with a 14 cm tail length?
Answer:
The answer is (d) Three genes, each with two alleles that act additively.
Explanation:
1/ The genotype of P is AABBCC and aabbcc, for example. Then, F1 should be AaBbCc.
The genotype of individuals with n heterozygous pair is 2^n. Thus, in this case, the number of genotype in F2 should be 2^3 * 2^3 = 8 * 8 = 64. We can get this conclusion by analyzing the number of 6 cm tails in F2: 1/64 with genotype aabbcc, and the number of 30 cm tails: 1/64 with genotype AABBCC. These two genotypes is as same as the ancestor in this experiment.
The genotype of an F2 piglet with an 18 cm tail is AaBbCc. If these genes show dominance, the tail lenght of F2 will be 30 cm. And there are 7 possible phenotypes. Thus, we can conclude that the genes act additively.
2/ 18 cm tail F2: AaBbCc, and 6 cm tail: aabbcc.
The offspring genotypes are:
The frequency of piglets with 14 cm tail length should be 3/8 = 37.5%.
Answer and Explanation:
1) These results are consistent with option (d)Three genes, each with two alleles that act additively .
Quantitative heritability: Refers to the transmission of a phenotypic trait in which expression depends on the additive effect of a series of genes.
Polygenic heritability occurs when a trait is due to the action of more than one gene that can also have more than two alleles. This can cause many different combinations that are the reason for genotypic graduation.
Quantitative traits are those that can be measure, such as longitude, weight, eggs laid per female, among others. These characters do not group individuals by precise and clear categories. Instead, they group individuals in many different categories that depend on how the genes were intercrossed and distributed during meiosis. The result depends on how each allele of each gene contributed to the final phenotype and genotype.
In the exposed example, there are 7 different phenotypes (6, 10, 14, 18, 22, 26, 30) and the majority of F2 individuals have 18-lengthed tails. This might be the heterozygotic phenotype for all the genes.The rest of the phenotypes are possible combinations of genes and their alleles. There are six possible combinations (apart from the 18 lenght form). This leads to 3 genes and two alleles in each gene.
So, until now we have:
Parental) 6cm x 30cm
F1) 18 cm
Parental) 18 cm x 18 cm
F2) 6, 10, 14, 18, 22, 26, 30
Gene 1: allele A and a
Gene 2: allele B and b
Gene 3: Allele C and c
Phenotypes:
aabbcc: homozygotic recessive form
AABBCC: homozygotic dominant form
AaBbCc: heterozygotic form for every intervening gene
If the recessive form is 6cm length, and each dominant allele contributes in 4 cm to each phenotype, we get:
2) An F2 piglet with an 18 cm tail is heterozygous at each of the tail-length loci, and is mated to an F2 piglet with a 6 cm tail.
Parental) AaBbCc x aabbcc
Gametes) ABC ABc AbC Abc aBC aBc abC abc
abc abc abc abc abc abc abc abc
Punnet square)
ABC ABc AbC Abc aBC aBc abC abc
abc AaBbCc AaBbcc AabbCc Aabbcc aaBbCc aaBbcc aabbCc aabbcc
abc AaBbCc AaBbcc AabbCc Aabbcc aaBbCc aaBbcc aabbCc aabbcc
abc AaBbCc AaBbcc AabbCc Aabbcc aaBbCc aaBbcc aabbCc aabbcc
abc AaBbCc AaBbcc AabbCc Aabbcc aaBbCc aaBbcc aabbCc aabbcc
abc AaBbCc AaBbcc AabbCc Aabbcc aaBbCc aaBbcc aabbCc aabbcc
abc AaBbCc AaBbcc AabbCc Aabbcc aaBbCc aaBbcc aabbCc aabbcc
abc AaBbCc AaBbcc AabbCc Aabbcc aaBbCc aaBbcc aabbCc aabbcc
abc AaBbCc AaBbcc AabbCc Aabbcc aaBbCc aaBbcc aabbCc aabbcc
F3 genotype and phenotype)
8/64 AaBbCc = 18 cm
8/64 AaBbcc = 14cm
8/64 AabbCc = 14cm
8/64 Aabbcc = 10cm
8/64 aaBbCc = 14cm
8/64 aaBbcc = 10cm
8/64 aabbCc = 10cm
8/64 aabbcc = 6cm
Each dominant allele contributes 4cm to the recessive homozygote form for each phenotype.
Answer:
The correct answer will be- Cargo vesicles
Explanation:
The product of the gene expression is known as the protein which is formed as the result of the transcription and translation.
The process of translation takes place in the ribosomes attached to the endoplasmic reticulum after which the proteins enter the lumen of the endoplasmic reticulum.
The protein then enters the secretory pathway which represents the movement of proteins by packaging them in cargo vesicles attached with the cargo proteins.
Thus, Cargo vesicles are the correct answer.
Answer:
Mass=m=50kg
Acceleration =a=2.5m/s^2
Answer:
125 Newton
Explanation:
Given,
mass(m)=50kg
acceleration(a)=2.5m/s²
we have,
F=ma
=50×2.5
=125 Newton