The cost of direct materials transferred into the Rolling Department of Kraus Company is $3,000,000. The conversion cost for the period in the Rolling Department is $462,600. The total equivalent units for direct materials and conversion are 4,000 tons and 3,855 tons respectively. Determine the direct materials and conversion costs per equivalent unit.

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer:

the direct material & conversion cost per equivalent unit is $750 per ton and $120 per ton

Explanation:

The calculation of the direct material & conversion cost per equivalent unit is given below:

Direct materials per equivalent unit is

= $3,000,000 ÷ 4,000 tons

= $750 per ton

And,  

Conversion costs per equivalent unit is

= $462,600 ÷ 3,855 tons

= $120 per ton

Hence, the direct material & conversion cost per equivalent unit is $750 per ton and $120 per ton


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E15-9 (L01,3) (Preferred Stock Entries and Dividends) Otis Thorpe Corporation has 10,000 shares of $100 par value, 8%, preferred stock and 50,000 shares of $10 par value common stock outstanding at December 31, 2017. Instructions Answer the questions in each of the following independent situations. (a) If the preferred stock is cumulative and dividends were last paid on the preferred stock on December 31, 2014, what are the dividends in arrears that should be reported on the December 31, 2017, balance sheet? How should these dividends be reported? 814 Chapter 15 Stockholders’ Equity (b) If the preferred stock is convertible into seven shares of $10 par value common stock and 4,000 shares are converted, what entry is required for the conversion assuming the preferred stock was issued at par value? (c) If the preferred stock was issued at $107 per share, how should the preferred stock be reported in the stockholders’ equity section?

Answers

Answer:

(a)

Preferred stock Dividend = ( 10,000 x 100 ) x 8% = $80,000

Cumulative Dividend

      Date                   Dividend for the year      Balance

December 31, 2015           $80,0000              $80,000

December 31, 2016           $80,0000              $160,000

December 31, 2017           $80,0000              $240,000

Payable of $240,000 Dividend will be reported on the Balance Sheet.

(b)                                                          Dr.                       Cr.

Preferred Stock (4,000 x $100)   $400,000

Common stock ((4000 x 7) x $10)                            $280,000

Paid-In Capital in excess of Par - Common share  $120,000

(c)

Cash ( 4000 x 107 )                       $428,000

Preferred Stock (4000 x $100)                                 $400,000

Paid-In Capital in excess of Par - Preferred share  $28,000

It will be reported in balance sheet as follow:

Equity                                                                               $

Preferred Stock                                                          400,000

Paid-In Capital in excess of Par - Preferred share     28,000

Explanation:

(a) Last dividend was paid on December 31, 2014, the subsequent 3 years are outstanding until December 31, 2017, so the total payable dividend is $240,000 which will be reported on Balance sheet.

(b) 4000 preferred shares on par value are converted to 7 common shares each at $10 par value.

(c) Preferred stock issued @ $107 will be reported as Preferred stock of $400,000 and Paid-In Capital in excess of Par - Preferred share of $28,000.

Several transactions for Trolley, Inc. are presented below. The company adjusts its books only at year-end.a. On August 1, the company rented some land from another company for $2,660 for a three-year time period. Trolley charged an expense account on August 1.
b. On February 1, Trolley received $8,000 for a four-year technical service contract. Trolley is performing the services evenly over the four-year period. The company credited a liability account, Unearned Service Revenue, on February 1.
c. On May 1, Trolley loaned $3,400 to another company on a 12%, one-year note.
d. The weekly (five-day) payroll of Trolley amounts to $2,500. All employees are paid at the close of business each Friday. December 31 falls on a Thursday.
Required:
Prepare the adjusting entries for December 31.

Answers

Answer: See explanation

Explanation:

It should be noted that adjusting entries are normally made at the conclusion of an accounting period so that the income and expenditure will be allocated to the particular period when they took place.

Prepaid rent is calculated as:

= 2660 × (36-5)/36

= 2660 × 31/36

= 2290.56

Unearned revenue:

= 8000 × 11/48

= 1833.33

Accrued interest:

= 3400 × 12% × 8/12

= 3400 × 0.12 × 8/12

= 272

Salary expense:

= 2500 × 4/5

= 2000

The adjusting entry has been attached.

Final answer:

The adjusting entries for year-end include recognizing the appropriate portion of prepaid rent, recognizing earned portion of unearned revenue, recording interest receivable and interest revenue, and adjusting for payroll expense and payable.

Explanation:

The adjustments for Trolley Inc. for year-end can be prepared as follows:

  • August 1: Trolley Inc. paid $2,660 for a three-year lease. The total expense is spread evenly over the three years, so we recognize 5/36 of the cost this year. That's $2,660 x 5/36 = $367.78. So, the adjusting entry is: Debit Prepaid Rent $367.78 and Credit Rent Expense $367.78.
  • February 1: Trolley received $8,000 for a four-year technical service contract. The contract is being delivered evenly over four years, so 11/48 of the revenue is recognized this year. That's $8,000 x 11/48 = $1833.33. Therefore, the adjusting entry is: Debit Unearned Service Revenue $1833.33 and Credit Service Revenue $1833.33.
  • May 1: Trolley loaned $3,400 to another company at 12% interest per annum. The interest for the 8 months is $3,400 x 12% x 8/12 = $272. Hence, the adjusting entry is: Debit Interest Receivable $272 and Credit Interest Revenue $272.
  • December 31: Trolley pays $2,500 weekly (five-day) payroll. Since December 31 falls on a Thursday, there's one day of expenses to adjust. Thus, the adjusting entry is: Debit Wage Expense $500 and Credit Wage Payable $500.

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Chambers, Inc. uses flexible budgets. At normal capacity of 16,000 units, budgeted manufacturing overhead is: $64,000 variable and $180,000 fixed. If Chambers had actual overhead costs of $250,000 for 18,000 units produced, what is the difference between actual and budgeted costs?Chambers, Inc. uses flexible budgets. At normal ca

$2,000 unfavorable.

$2,000 favorable.

$8,000 favorable.

$6,000 unfavorable.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is B.

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

At the normal capacity of 16,000 units, budgeted manufacturing overhead is $64,000 variable and $180,000 fixed. If Chambers had actual overhead costs of $250,000 for 18,000 units produced.

Variable overhead rate= 64,000/16,000= $4

Overhead variance= real - allocated

Overhead variance= 250,000 - (4*18,000 + 180,000)= 250,000 - 252,000= 2,000 favorable

Bonds are issued on June 1 that have interest payment dates of April 1 and October 1. Bond interest expense for the year ended December 31, 2009, is for a period of: A. Three months.
B. Four months.
C. Six months.
D. Seven months.

Answers

Answer:

D. Seven months.

Explanation:

Bond is defined as a debt instrument that shows the indebtedness big the bond issuer to the bond holder. They are units of cooperates debt issued by companies and they are tradeable. For example corporate bond and municipal bonds.

When a bond is issued on June 1 , with repayment of October 1 and April 1. The interest expense by October will be for 4 months.

However as at December 31, 2009 the accrued interest that will be recognised will be for October to December (that is for 3 months). Though it has not been paid it will be recognised at the end of the accounting period.

This gives a total of 7 months interest expense.

Prepare adjusting entries for the following transactions. 1. Depreciation on equipment is $1,340 for the accounting period.
2. Interest owed on a loan but not paid or recorded (accrual) is $275.
3. There was no beginning balance of supplies and $550 of office supplies were purchased during the period. At the end of the period $100 of supplies were on hand.
4. Legal service revenues of $4,000 were collected in advance. By year-end $900 was still unearned.
5. Salaries incurred by year end but not yet paid or recorded amounted to $900.

Answers

Answer:

1. Debit Depreciation expense  $1,340

  Credit Accumulated depreciation  $1,340

2. Debit Interest expense  $275

   Credit Accrued Interest  $275

3. Debit Supplies expense  $450

   Credit Supplies Account  $450

4. Debit Unearned Service revenue  $3,100

   Credit Service revenue  $3,100

5. Debit Salaries expense  $900

   Credit Accrued Salaries  $900

Explanation:

Depreciation is the systematic allocation of the cost of an asset to the income statement over the estimated useful life of that asset.

It is determined as the depreciable value of the asset over the estimated useful life of the asset where the depreciable value is the difference between the cost and salvage value of the asset

Mathematically,  

Depreciation = (Cost - Salvage value)/Estimated useful life

It is recorded by debiting depreciation and crediting accumulated depreciation.

When interest is incurred as an expense but yet to be paid, it will be accrued for by Debiting Interest expense and crediting accrued Interest. The same applies to salaries incurred but yet to be paid.

When Supplies is purchased, Debit supplies and credit Cash/Accounts payable. As Supplies are used up, debit supplies expense (with the amount used) and Credit Supplies account.

Amount of supplies used up = $550 - $100

= $450

When a fee is received in advance for a service yet to be rendered, the revenue for such fee is said to be unearned. The entries required are

Debit Cash account and Credit Unearned fees or deferred revenue.

As the service is performed and the revenue is earned, debit Unearned fees and credit revenue.

Earned revenue = $4,000 - $900

= $3,100

With an inflation rate of 9 percent, prices would double in how many years?

Answers

Answer:

8 years

Explanation:

the rule of 72 calculates how long it takes for an amount to double given interest rate

72 / 9% = 8 years

Final answer:

The 'Rule of 72' can be used to estimate how long it would take for prices to double with an inflation rate of 9 percent. According to this rule, it would take approximately 8 years.

Explanation:

In order to calculate how long it would take for prices to double with an inflation rate of 9 percent, you can use the 'Rule of 72'.

The Rule of 72 is a simplified way to estimate the number of years required to double the money at a given annual rate of return or inflation. According to this rule, you simply divide 72 by the annual rate of return or inflation. Therefore, using the Rule of 72, it would take approximately 8 years (72 divided by 9) for prices to double with an inflation rate of 9 percent.

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